ܡܥܒܪ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܥ ܒ ܪ (ˁ b r) |
| 11 terms |
Causitive of ܥܵܒ݂ܹܪ (ˁāḇēr, “to pass, cross; to enter”); compare Hebrew הֶעֱבִיר (he'evír) and Arabic عَبَّرَ (ʕabbara).
Pronunciation edit
- (standard) IPA(key): [maʕə.wɪr.]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [mabɪr], [maʔwɪr]
- (Urmian) IPA(key): [ma.vɪr.]
Verb edit
ܡܲܥܒܸܪ or ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ • (maˁbir or maˁḇir) (present participle ܡܲܥܒܘܼܪܹܐ (maˁbūrē), past participle ܡܘܼܥܒܪܵܐ (muˁbrā))
- (transitive) to pass, transfer, hand over, transmit, bring or take across
- ܠܲܡܦܹܝܕܵܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܪܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܼܕܵܐ ܠܐܝܼܕܵܐ. ― lampēdā pīš lēh muˁḇrā min īdā l-īdā. ― The torch was passed from hand to hand.
- ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܠܚܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܿܗ̇. ― muˁḇir lēh milḥā illōh. ― He passed her the salt.
- ܘܐܲܢ݇ܬ ܒܸܬ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܬ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܹ̈ܐ. ― w-at bit maˁḇrit lhōn parṣōpāˀīṯ l-aḇāhē. ― and you will hand them over personally to the parents.
- (transitive, by extension) to spend time
- ܒܸܬ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܢ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܝܵܠܕ݇ܝܼ̈ ܡܚܵܪ ― bit maˁḇrin ˁiddānā min yālī mḥār ― I will spend time with my children tomorrow.
- ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܲܢ ܩܲܝܛܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܝܵܘܵܢ ― muˁḇir lan qayṭā gāw yāwān ― We spent the summer in Greece.
- (transitive) to cause to enter; to insert; to bring in, put through
- ܩܸܡ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܝܼ ܠܓܵܘ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܠܸܫܬܵܝܵܐ ܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܲܗܘܵܐ. ― qim maˁḇir lī lgāw baytā lištāyā pingānā d-qahwā. ― He brought me into the house for a cup of coffee.
- ܒܸܬ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒ݂ܘܼܫܹ̈ܐ ܐܸܢ ܥܵܪܝܵܐ ܡܸܛܪܵܐ. ― bit maˁḇrin lhōn lḇūšē in ˁāryā miṭrā. ― I will bring in the clothes if the rain starts.
- Matthew 6:13:
- ܘܠܵܐ ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܬ ܠܲܢ ܠܢܸܣܝܘܿܢܵܐ، ܐܸܠܵܐ ܦܲܨܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܝܼܫܵܐ، ܡܸܛܠ ܕܝܼܘܼܟ݂ ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܡܲܠܟܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܘܚܲܝܠܵܐ، ܘܬܸܫܒܘܿܚܬܵܐ ܠܥܵܠܲܡ ܥܵܠܡܝܼܢ. ܐܵܡܹܝܢ.
- w-lā maˁḇrit lan l-nisyōnā, illā paṣī lan min bīšā, miṭṭul dīyūḵ īlāh malkūṯā, w-ḥaylā, w-tišbōḥtā l-ˁālam ˁālmīn. āmēn.
- And do not lead us into temptation, But deliver us from the evil one. For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ (maˁḇir)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܝܼ (muˁḇir lī) |
ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (muˁḇir lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܹܗ (muˁḇir lēh) |
ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܲܢ (muˁḇir lan) |
ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (muˁḇir lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ (muˁḇir lhōn) |
| f | ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (muˁḇir lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܥܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܵܗ̇ (muˁḇir lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܢ (maˁḇrin) |
ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܸܬ (maˁḇrit) |
ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ (maˁḇir) |
ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܲܚ (maˁḇraḥ) |
ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ (maˁḇrītōn) |
ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܝܼ (maˁḇrī) |
| f | ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܲܢ (maˁḇran) |
ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܵܬܝ (maˁḇrāt) |
ܡܲܥܒ݂ܪܵܐ (maˁḇrā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܐܲܥܒ݂ܸܪ (aˁḇir) |
ܐܲܥܒ݂ܪܘܼܢ (aˁḇrūn) |
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| f | ܐܲܥܒ݂ܸܪܝ (aˁḇir) | ||||||