ܣܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܣ ܘ ܟ (s w k)
4 terms

Related to Hebrew סָךְ (sákh, “total, sum”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [sɑːxɑː]

Noun

ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ • (sāḵā) m sg (plural ܣܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḵē))

1. limit, extreme
2. end, bound, term
3. (arithmetic) sum, total

Inflection

Inflection of ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ (sāḵā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܣܵܟ݂ܝܼ (sāḵī)		ܣܵܟ݂ܲܢ (sāḵan)
	construct	ܣܵܟ݂ (sāḵ)	2nd person	ܣܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sāḵūḵ)	ܣܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sāḵāḵ)	ܣܵܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāḵāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ (sāḵā)	3rd person	ܣܵܟ݂ܹܗ (sāḵēh)	ܣܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇ (sāḵāh)	ܣܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sāḵhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܣܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈ (sāḵī)		ܣܵܟ݂ܲܢ̈ (sāḵan)
	construct	ܣܵܟ݂ܲܝ̈ (sāḵay)	2nd person	ܣܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (sāḵūḵ)	ܣܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (sāḵāḵ)	ܣܵܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sāḵāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܣܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ (sāḵē)	3rd person	ܣܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (sāḵūh)	ܣܵܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (sāḵōh)	ܣܵܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (sāḵhōn)

Derived terms

• ܒܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ (bsāḵā)
• ܘܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ (w-sāḵā)
• ܠܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܬܲܚܡܵܐ (lsāḵā mtaḥmā)
• ܡ̣ܢ ܣܵܟ݂ܹܗ (min sāḵēh)
• ܣܵܟ݂ (sāḵ)
• ܣܵܟ݂ ܣܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (sāḵ sāḵīn)
• ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ (sāḵā barrāyā)
• ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܡܹܐܡܲܪ (sāḵā lmēmar)
• ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܵܐ (sāḵā ˁillāyā)
• ܣܵܟ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (sāḵānūṯā)
• ܣܵܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ (sāḵānā)
• ܣܵܟ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (sāḵānāyā)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [sɪkkeː]

Noun

ܣܸܟܹ̈ܐ • (sikkē)

1. emphatic plural of ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ (sikṯā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܣ-ܘ-ܟ (s-w-k) related to being finished. Compare Hebrew סָךְ (sāḵ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sɑxɑ] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [sɑxe] (plural)

Noun

ܣܟܐ • (sāḵā) m (plural ܣܟܐ (sāḵē))

1. end, limit, extreme, bound, term
2. total
3. (arithmetic) sum

Inflection

    inflection of ܣܟܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܣܟ	ܣܟܝܢ
construct	ܣܟ	ܣܟܝ
emphatic	ܣܟܐ	ܣܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܣܟܝ	ܣܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܣܟܟ	ܣܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܣܟܟܝ	ܣܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܣܟܗ	ܣܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܣܟܗ	ܣܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܣܟܢ	ܣܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܣܟܟܘܢ	ܣܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܣܟܟܝܢ	ܣܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܣܟܗܘܢ	ܣܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܣܟܗܝܢ	ܣܟܝܗܝܢ

Adverb

ܣܟܐ • (sāḵā)

1. absolutely, at all
2. entirely

Etymology 2

Noun

ܣܟܐ • (sekkē)

1. emphatic plural of ܣܟܬܐ (sekkǝṯā)

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): [sɛkke]

Noun

ܣܟܐ • (sekkā)

1. absolute singular of ܣܟܬܐ (sekkǝṯā)

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): [sɛkkɑ]

References

• “sk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 222b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 376b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1007b-1008a