ܦܪܛ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܪ ܛ (p r ṭ)
2 terms

From Aramaic פְּרַט (pəraṭ); cognate to Arabic فَرَطَ (faraṭa) and possibly related to the verb ܦܵܪܹܫ (pārēš, “to separate, split”).

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [pɑːretˤː]

Verb

ܦܵܪܹܛ • (pārēṭ) (present participle ܦܪܵܛܵܐ (prāṭā), past participle ܦܪܝܼܛܵܐ (prīṭā))

1. (transitive, intransitive) to tear, rip, rend

   Synonyms: ܓ̰ܵܕܹܩ (jādēq), ܨܵܠܹܚ (ṣālēḥ), ܦܵܪܹܩ (pārēq)

   ܢܦܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܘܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ ܫܸܪܒ݂ܵܠܹܗ. ― npīl lēh w-prīṭ lēh širḇālēh. ― His fell over and his pants tore.

   • Matthew 27:51:

     ܒܗ̇ܝ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ ܣܸܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܦܪܝܼܛܵܐ ܠܬܪܹܝܢ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܸܠ ܗܲܠ ܠܬܸܚܬ݇، ܘܐܲܪܥܵܐ ܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇، ܘܟܹܐܦܹ̈ܐ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܨܠܝܼܦܹ̈ܐ.

     b-ay ˁiddānā siṯrē d-hayklā pīš lēh prīṭā l-trēn min ˁillil hal l-tiḥ, w-arˁā šḡīš lāh, w-kēpē pīš lhōn ṣlīpē.

     At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn into two from top to bottom. The earth shook, the rocks split.

   • Luke 23:45:

     ܚܒ݂ܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܫܸܡܫܵܐ، ܘܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܦܪܝܼܛܵܐ ܣܸܬ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܗܲܝܟܠܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܹܝܦܲܠܓܹܗ.

     ḥḇē lāh šimšā, w-pīš lēh prīṭā siṯrē d-hayklā min bēpalgēh.

     Then the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn in two.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܪܹܛ (pārēṭ)

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܝܼ (prīṭ lī)	ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (prīṭ lūḵ)	ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܹܗ (prīṭ lēh)	ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܲܢ (prīṭ lan)	ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prīṭ lāwḵōn)	ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ (prīṭ lhōn)
	f		ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (prīṭ lāḵ)	ܦܪܝܼܛ ܠܵܗ̇ (prīṭ lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܪܛܹܢ (pārṭēn)	ܦܵܪܛܹܬ (pārṭēt)	ܦܵܪܹܛ (pārēṭ)	ܦܵܪܛܲܚ (pārṭaḥ)	ܦܵܪܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pārṭītōn)	ܦܵܪܛܝܼ (pārṭī)
	f	ܦܵܪܛܵܢ (pārṭān)	ܦܵܪܛܵܬܝ (pārṭāt)	ܦܵܪܛܵܐ (pārṭā)
imperative	m		ܦܪܘܿܛ (prōṭ)			ܦܪܘܿܛܘܼܢ (prōṭūn)
	f		ܦܪܘܿܛܝ (prōṭ)

Derived terms

• ܦܪܝܼܛ ܒܵܒܵܐ (prīṭ bābā, “bastard”)
• ܡܦܲܪܦܸܛ (mparpiṭ, “to tear up”)