ܦܬܚ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܦ ܬ ܚ (p t ḥ) |
| 6 terms |
From Aramaic פְּתַח (pəṯaḥ), from Proto-Semitic *pataḥ-; compare Arabic فَتَحَ (fataḥa), Hebrew פָּתַח (patákh) and Akkadian 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܦܵܬ݂ܹܚ • (pāṯēḥ) (present participle ܦܬ݂ܵܚܵܐ (pṯāḥā), past participle ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܵܐ (pṯīḥā))
- (transitive, intransitive) to open
- ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܬܲܪܥܵܐ. ― pṯīḥ lī tarˁā. ― I opened the door.
- ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܦܵܬ݂ܚܝܼ ܩܘܼܕܡܹܐ؟ ― šāˁaṯ kmā bit pāṯḥī qudmē? ― What time will they open tomorrow?
- ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܝܼ ܥܲܡܹܗ ܘܠܸܒܹܗ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ. ― I spoke to him and he was pleased (literally, “his heart opened.”)
- to turn on a tap or valve
- ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ ܦܸܬܝܘܿܢ ― pṯīḥ lī pityōn ― I turned on the faucet
- (with ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ (liššānā, “tongue, language”)) (usually of children) to start speaking, use language for the first time
- ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇ ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ ― pṯīḥ lēh liššānāh qalūlā ― She started speaking at an early age. (literally, “Her tongue opened quickly.”)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܦܵܬܹܚ (pātēḥ)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ (ptīḥ lī) |
ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ptīḥ lūḵ) |
ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ (ptīḥ lēh) |
ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ (ptīḥ lan) |
ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ptīḥ lāwḵōn) |
ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ptīḥ lhōn) |
| f | ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ptīḥ lāḵ) |
ܦܬܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇ (ptīḥ lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܦܵܬܚܹܢ (pātḥēn) |
ܦܵܬܚܹܬ (pātḥēt) |
ܦܵܬܹܚ (pātēḥ) |
ܦܵܬܚܲܚ (pātḥaḥ) |
ܦܵܬܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pātḥītōn) |
ܦܵܬܚܝܼ (pātḥī) |
| f | ܦܵܬܚܵܢ (pātḥān) |
ܦܵܬܚܵܬܝ (pātḥāt) |
ܦܵܬܚܵܐ (pātḥā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܦܬܘܿܚ (ptōḥ) |
ܦܬܘܿܚܘܼܢ (ptōḥūn) |
||||
| f | ܦܬܘܿܚܝ (ptōḥ) | ||||||