ܩܐܡ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology 1 edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m) |
| 10 terms |
Compare Arabic قَام (qām) and Hebrew קָם (kam).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ܩܵܐܹܡ • (qāˀēm) (present participle ܩܝܵܡܵܐ (qyāmā), past participle ܩܝܼܡܵܐ (qīmā))
- (intransitive) to rise, arise, get up; stand, stand up
- Synonym: ܝܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ (yāṯēḇ)
- ܩܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܒܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܚܲܡܸܫ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ ― qīm lī b-šāˁaṯ ḥammiš b-ṣaprā ― I got up at 5 o'clock in the morning.
- ܩܘܼܡ ܘܡܡܲܠܸܠ ܥܲܡܹܗ. ― qūm w-mmallil ˁammēh. ― Stand and speak with him.
- ܩܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܘܗܘܼܠܸܟ݂ ܠܝܼ ܠܬܲܪܥܵܐ. ― qīm lī w-hūliḵ lī l-tarˁā. ― I stood up and walked to the door.
- Luke 24:34:
- ܘܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ، «ܫܲܪܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ ܡܵܪܲܢ ܩܝܼܡܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ، ܘܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܚܸܙܝܵܐ ܠܫܸܡܥܘܿܢ ܟܹܐܦܵܐ»!
- w-bēmārā, “šarīrāˀīt māran qīmā ìlēh, w-pīš lēh ḥizyā lšimˁōn kēpā”!
- saying, "The Lord is risen indeed, and has appeared to Simon!"
- (intransitive) to grow, mature, grow up, advance in age
- ܟܵܘܣܝܼ ܟܹܐ ܩܵܐܹܡ ܩܲܠܘܼܠܵܐ. ― kāwsī kē qāˀēm qalūlā. ― My hair grows quickly.
- (intransitive) to stand up to; oppose [+ ܠ- (object)] or [+ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ (object)]
- ܐܸܢ ܥܲܓ̰ܘܼܙܹܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂، ܠܡܵܐ ܠܵܐ ܩܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ؟
- in ˁajūzē ìwā ilūḵ, lemā lā qīm lūḵ ilhōn?
- If they were bullying you, why didn't you stand up to them?
- (intransitive) to resurrect
- (intransitive) to wake up
- (auxiliary) to start doing; used to indicate a change of action, commencing of a new action
- ܩܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ ܒܸܥܪܵܩܵܐ ܟܲܕ݂ ܩܸܡ ܚܵܙܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ― qīm lēh biˁrāqā kaḏ qim ḥāzē lhōn ― He started to flee when he saw them.
- ܩܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܝܬܝܼܒ݂ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ ܕܪܩܝܼܕ݂ ܠܝܼ ܟܲܒܝܼܪܵܐ ― qīm lī tīḇ wā lī bāṯar d-rqīḏ lī kabīrā ― (start of and change of action) I had sat after I had danced a lot.
- ܛܵܒ݂ܵܐ، ܩܵܝܡܹܢ ܐܵܙܹܠ݇ܢ ܒܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ. ― ṭāḇā, qāymēn āzēn b-qurbā. ― Okay, I’m about to go soon.
- ܒܸܚܫܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܕܩܵܝܡܹܢ ܒܵܕ݂ܩܹܢ ܐܸܓܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ. ― biḥšāḇā ìwen d-qāymēn bāḏqēn igrāṯē. ― I think I should go check my messages now.
Usage notes edit
- (stand): The verb ܟܵܠܹܐ (kālē) is used instead for the sense of “to support oneself on the feet” or “to remain motionless”.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܩܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ (qīm lī) |
ܩܝܼܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qīm lūḵ) |
ܩܝܼܡ ܠܹܗ (qīm lēh) |
ܩܝܼܡ ܠܲܢ (qīm lan) |
ܩܝܼܡ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qīm lāwḵōn) |
ܩܝܼܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qīm lhōn) |
| f | ܩܝܼܡ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qīm lāḵ) |
ܩܝܼܡ ܠܵܗ̇ (qīm lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܩܵܝܡܹܢ (qāymēn) |
ܩܵܝܡܹܬ (qāymēt) |
ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm) |
ܩܵܝܡܲܚ (qāymaḥ) |
ܩܵܝܡܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qāymītōn) |
ܩܵܝܡܝܼ (qāymī) |
| f | ܩܵܝܡܵܢ (qāymān) |
ܩܵܝܡܵܬܝ (qāymāt) |
ܩܵܝܡܵܐ (qāymā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܩܘܼܡ (qūm) |
ܩܘܼܡܘܿܢ (qūmōn) |
||||
| f | ܩܘܼܡܝ (qūm) | ||||||
Derived terms edit
- ܩܵܐܹܡ ܐܵܙܹܠ (qāˀēm āzēl)
Etymology 2 edit
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀem), absolute form of ܩܵܝܡܵܐ (qāymā, “standing one, currently existing”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܩܵܐܹܡ • (qāˀēm) m
- present (the current moment or period of time)
- Synonym: ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܗܵܫܵܐ (zaḇnā dhāšā)
- Coordinate terms: ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ (daˁḇar, “past”), ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂ (daˁtīḏ, “future”)
Derived terms edit
- ܩܵܐܹܡܵܝܵܐ (qāˀēmāyā)
- ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܩܵܐܹܡ (zaḇnā dqāˀēm, “present tense”)