ܬܪܝܢܝܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܬ ܢ ܐ (t n ˀ)
10 terms

Etymology

Compare also Hebrew שְׁנִיָּה (sh'niyá) with the unit of time a semantic loan from Arabic ثَانِيَة (ṯāniya) its cognate also literally equivalent to Medieval Latin secunda.

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [traj.jɑːniːθɑː]

Adjective

ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (trayyānīṯā) f sg (plural ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (trayyānyāṯē))

1. feminine of ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ (trayyānā, “second”)

Noun

ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (trayyānīṯā) f sg (plural ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (trayyānyāṯē))

1. (time, proscribed) second (SI unit of time; one-sixtieth of a minute)

   Synonym: ܪܦܵܦܵܐ (rpāpā)

   Coordinate terms: ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ (daqīqā, “minute”), ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ (šāˁṯā, “hour”), ܝܵܘܡܵܐ (yāwmā, “day”), ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ (šāḇōˁā, “week”), ܝܲܪܚܵܐ (yarḥā, “month”), ܐܸܩܡܵܐ (iqmā, “season”), ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ (šēttā, “year”)

   ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܐܸܫܬܝܼܢ ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ. ― īṯ ištīn trayyānyāṯē b-daqqīqā. ― There are sixty seconds in a minute.

2. (geometry) second (unit of angular measure; 1/60 of a minute, or 1/3.600 of a degree)

   Coordinate terms: ܕܲܩܝܼܩܵܐ (daqīqā, “minute”), ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā, “degree”)

Inflection

Inflection of ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (trayyānīṯā)

number	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
				m	f
singular	absolute	–	1st person	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܝܼ (trayyānīṯī)		ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܲܢ (trayyānīṯan)
	construct	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ (trayyānīṯ)	2nd person	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (trayyānīṯūḵ)	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (trayyānīṯāḵ)	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (trayyānīṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (trayyānīṯā)	3rd person	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܹܗ (trayyānīṯēh)	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (trayyānīṯāh)	ܬܪܲܝܵܢܝܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (trayyānīṯhōn)
plural	absolute	–	1st person	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (trayyānyāṯī)		ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (trayyānyāṯan)
	construct	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ (trayyānyāṯ)	2nd person	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (trayyānyāṯūḵ)	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (trayyānyāṯāḵ)	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (trayyānyāṯāwḵōn)
	emphatic	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (trayyānyāṯē)	3rd person	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (trayyānyāṯūh)	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (trayyānyāṯōh)	ܬܪ̈ܲܝܵܢܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (trayyānyāṯhōn)