खाद्
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- খাদ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬔᬵᬤ᭄ (Balinese script)
- খাদ্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰏𑰯𑰟𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀔𑀸𑀤𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ခါဒ် (Burmese script)
- ખાદ્ (Gujarati script)
- ਖਾਦ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌖𑌾𑌦𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦑꦴꦢ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂎𑂰𑂠𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಖಾದ್ (Kannada script)
- ខាទ៑ (Khmer script)
- ຂາທ຺ (Lao script)
- ഖാദ് (Malayalam script)
- ᡘᠠ᠊ᠠᡩ (Manchu script)
- 𑘏𑘰𑘟𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠻᠠᢗᢑ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦯𑧑𑦿𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐏𑐵𑐡𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଖାଦ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢓꢵꢣ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆒𑆳𑆢𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖏𑖯𑖟𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ඛාද් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩝𑩛𑩭 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚋𑚭𑚛𑚶 (Takri script)
- க²ாத்³ (Tamil script)
- ఖాద్ (Telugu script)
- ขาทฺ (Thai script)
- ཁཱ་ད྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒐𑒰𑒠𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨌𑨊𑨛𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰād-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷh₂ed-.[1]
Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍-𐬑𐬀𐬛𐬀- (vī-xada-, “to squeeze apart”), Parthian 𐫟𐫀𐫉𐫏𐫗𐫅 (xʾzynd, “to devour”), modern Persian خاییدن (xâyidan),[2] Old Armenian խածանեմ (xacanem),[3] and Proto-Slavic *kǫsàti (“to bite”).
Pronunciation edit
Root edit
Derived terms edit
- खादति (khā́dati, 1 P)
- खादते (khā́date, 1 Ā)
- अखादीत् (akhādīt, aorist)
- चखाद (cakhāda, perfect)
- खादयति (khādayati, causative)
- चिखादिषति (cikhādiṣati, desiderative)
- खाद्य (khādya)
- खादन (khādana)
References edit
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*k(u̯)h₂ed-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 359
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 451-452
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*xād”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “खाद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 339.