धा
Konkani edit
| < णव | धा | इक्रा > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : धा (dhā) Ordinal : धावें (dhāvẽ) | ||
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit दश (daśa), from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Compare Marathi दहा (dahā) and Hindi दस (das).
Numeral edit
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- ধা (Assamese script)
- ᬥᬵ (Balinese script)
- ধা (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဓာ (Burmese script)
- ધા (Gujarati script)
- ਧਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌧𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦣꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂡𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಧಾ (Kannada script)
- ធា (Khmer script)
- ຘາ (Lao script)
- ധാ (Malayalam script)
- ᢡᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘠𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧀𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଧା (Odia script)
- ꢤꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ධා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩮𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚜𑚭 (Takri script)
- த⁴ா (Tamil script)
- ధా (Telugu script)
- ธา (Thai script)
- དྷཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨜𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put, place”). Cognate with Ancient Greek θέμα (théma, “that which is put down”), Proto-Hellenic *tʰétis (“a placement, arrangement”) whence Ancient Greek θέσις (thésis); Latin faciō (“make, do”) whence English fact, factory etc; English do, deed, deem, doom.
Pronunciation edit
Root edit
धा • (dhā)
- to put, place, set, lay in or on
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.121.1:
- हि॒र॒ण्य॒ग॒र्भः सम॑वर्त॒ताग्रे॑ भू॒तस्य॑ जा॒तः पति॒रेक॑ आसीत्।
स दा॑धार पृथि॒वीं द्यामु॒तेमां कस्मै॑ दे॒वाय॑ ह॒विषा॑ विधेम॥- hiraṇyagarbháḥ sámavartatā́gre bhūtásya jātáḥ pátiréka āsīt.
sá dādhāra pṛthivī́ṃ dyā́mutémā́ṃ kásmai devā́ya havíṣā vidhema. - Hiraṇyagarbha was present at the beginning; when born, he was the sole lord of created beings; he upheld this earth and heaven-- let us offer worship with an oblation to the divine.
- hiraṇyagarbháḥ sámavartatā́gre bhūtásya jātáḥ pátiréka āsīt.
- हि॒र॒ण्य॒ग॒र्भः सम॑वर्त॒ताग्रे॑ भू॒तस्य॑ जा॒तः पति॒रेक॑ आसीत्।
Derived terms edit
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms
Descendants edit
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “धा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0513.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “धा”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 082
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “धा”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 783-7
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 276, 285, 295, 413
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 136
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “0235-0239”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 0235-0239