शाम्यति

Sanskrit edit

Alternative forms edit

Alternative scripts

শাম্যতি (Assamese script)
ᬰᬵᬫ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
শাম্যতি (Bengali script)
𑰫𑰯𑰦𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀰𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ၐာမျတိ (Burmese script)
શામ્યતિ (Gujarati script)
ਸ਼ਾਮ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌶𑌾𑌮𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦯꦴꦩꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂬𑂰𑂧𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಶಾಮ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
ឝាម្យតិ (Khmer script)
ຨາມ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
ശാമ്യതി (Malayalam script)
ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘫𑘰𑘦𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠱᠠᢗᠮᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧋𑧑𑧆𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐱𑐵𑐩𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଶାମ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
ꢯꢵꢪ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆯𑆳𑆩𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖫𑖯𑖦𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ශාම්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
𑩿𑩛𑩴 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚧𑚭𑚢𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஶாம்யதி (Tamil script)
శామ్యతి (Telugu script)
ศามฺยติ (Thai script)
ཤཱ་མྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒬𑒰𑒧𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨮𑨊𑨢𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Verb edit

शाम्यति • (śāmyati) third-singular present indicative (root शम्, class 4, type P, present)

to finish,^[1] to stop,^[1] to come to an end,^[1] to rest,^[1] to be quiet,^[1] to be calm,^[1] to be satisfied,^[1] to be contented^[1]
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
- (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎^[1], Colombo, 2009:
  3 ආක්‍රොශන‍්මාමවොචන‍්මාම ජයන‍්මාමහාපයත්
  අත්‍ර යෙ උපනහ්‍යන‍්තෙ වෛරං තෙෂාං න ශාම්‍යති
  3 Ākrośanmāmavocanmāma jayanmāmahāpayat
  Atra ye upanahyante vairaṃ teṣāṃ na śāmyati.
  They abused me, they reviled me, they defeated me and plundered me.
  Hatred does not subside for those who nurse grudges thus.
  (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)
- (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎^[2], Colombo, 2009:
  5. න හි වෛරෙණ වෛරාණී ශාම්‍යන‍්තීහ කදාචන
  ක්‍ෂාන‍්ත්‍යා වෛරාණී ශම්‍යන‍්ති එෂ ධර්‍මඃ සනාතනඃ.
  5. Na hi vaireṇa vairāṇi śāmyantīha kadācana.
  Kṣāntyā vairāṇi śāmyanti eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.
  5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred.
  Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This is an eternal truth.
  (literally, “5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred.
  Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This truth is eternal.”)
  (Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)
to become tired
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā)
- c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa

Conjugation edit

Present: शाम्यति (śā́myati), शाम्यते (śā́myate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	शाम्यति śā́myati	शाम्यतः śā́myataḥ	शाम्यन्ति śā́myanti	शाम्यते śā́myate	शाम्येते śā́myete	शाम्यन्ते śā́myante
Second	शाम्यसि śā́myasi	शाम्यथः śā́myathaḥ	शाम्यथ śā́myatha	शाम्यसे śā́myase	शाम्येथे śā́myethe	शाम्यध्वे śā́myadhve
First	शाम्यामि śā́myāmi	शाम्यावः śā́myāvaḥ	शाम्यामः śā́myāmaḥ	शाम्ये śā́mye	शाम्यावहे śā́myāvahe	शाम्यामहे śā́myāmahe
Imperative
Third	शाम्यतु śā́myatu	शाम्यताम् śā́myatām	शाम्यन्तु śā́myantu	शाम्यताम् śā́myatām	शाम्येताम् śā́myetām	शाम्यन्ताम् śā́myantām
Second	शाम्य śā́mya	शाम्यतम् śā́myatam	शाम्यत śā́myata	शाम्यस्व śā́myasva	शाम्येथाम् śā́myethām	शाम्यध्वम् śā́myadhvam
First	शाम्यानि śā́myāni	शाम्याव śā́myāva	शाम्याम śā́myāma	शाम्यै śā́myai	शाम्यावहै śā́myāvahai	शाम्यामहै śā́myāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	शाम्येत् śā́myet	शाम्येताम् śā́myetām	शाम्येयुः śā́myeyuḥ	शाम्येत śā́myeta	शाम्येयाताम् śā́myeyātām	शाम्येरन् śā́myeran
Second	शाम्येः śā́myeḥ	शाम्येतम् śā́myetam	शाम्येत śā́myeta	शाम्येथाः śā́myethāḥ	शाम्येयाथाम् śā́myeyāthām	शाम्येध्वम् śā́myedhvam
First	शाम्येयम् śā́myeyam	शाम्येव śā́myeva	शाम्येम śā́myema	शाम्येय śā́myeya	शाम्येवहि śā́myevahi	शाम्येमहि śā́myemahi
Participles
	शाम्यत् śā́myat			शाम्यमान śā́myamāna

Imperfect: अशाम्यत् (áśāmyat), अशाम्यत (áśāmyata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अशाम्यत् áśāmyat	अशाम्यताम् áśāmyatām	अशाम्यन् áśāmyan	अशाम्यत áśāmyata	अशाम्येताम् áśāmyetām	अशाम्यन्त áśāmyanta
Second	अशाम्यः áśāmyaḥ	अशाम्यतम् áśāmyatam	अशाम्यत áśāmyata	अशाम्यथाः áśāmyathāḥ	अशाम्येथाम् áśāmyethām	अशाम्यध्वम् áśāmyadhvam
First	अशाम्यम् áśāmyam	अशाम्याव áśāmyāva	अशाम्याम áśāmyāma	अशाम्ये áśāmye	अशाम्यावहि áśāmyāvahi	अशाम्यामहि áśāmyāmahi

Descendants edit

Pali: sammati

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 Monier Williams (1899) “शाम्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1053, column 3.

[MW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 ^1.7 Monier Williams (1899) “शाम्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1053, column 3.

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