উম
Assamese edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit ঊষ্ম (ūṣma, “heat”) or ঊষ্মন্ (ūṣman, “heat, steam”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
উম • (um)
Declension edit
Inflection of উম
Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||
singular | plural | informal | |||||||
absolutive | উম um |
উমটো umtü |
উমকেইটা umkeita |
উমবোৰ umbür |
উমবিলাক umbilak | ||||
ergative | উমে ume |
উমটোৱে umtüe |
উমকেইটাই umkeitai |
উমবোৰে umbüre |
উমবিলাকে umbilake | ||||
accusative | উমক umok |
উমটোক umtük |
উমকেইটাক umkeitak |
উমবোৰক umbürok |
উমবিলাকক umbilakok | ||||
genitive | উমৰ umor |
উমটোৰ umtür |
উমকেইটাৰ umkeitar |
উমবোৰৰ umbüror |
উমবিলাকৰ umbilakor | ||||
dative | উমলৈ umoloi |
উমটোলৈ umtüloi |
উমকেইটালৈ umkeitaloi |
উমবোৰলৈ umbüroloi |
উমবিলাকলৈ umbilakoloi | ||||
terminative | উমলৈকে umoloike |
উমটোলৈকে umtüloike |
উমকেইটালৈকে umkeitaloike |
উমবোৰলৈকে umbüroloike |
উমবিলাকলৈকে umbilakoloike | ||||
instrumental | উমেৰে umere |
উমটোৰে umtüre |
উমকেইটাৰে umkeitare |
উমবোৰেৰে umbürere |
উমবিলাকেৰে umbilakere | ||||
locative | উমত umot |
উমটোত umtüt |
উমকেইটাত umkeitat |
উমবোৰত umbürot |
উমবিলাকত umbilakot | ||||
Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. |
Related terms edit
Middle Bengali edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀳 (umha), from Sanskrit उष्मन् (uṣmán). Literally, “slow heat”. Doublet of ওম (oma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
উম (uma)
Further reading edit
- Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.[1], volume 89, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers.