ডাল
Assamese edit
Alternative forms edit
- ঠাল (thal)
Etymology edit
Inherited from Sanskrit ডাল (ḍāla). Cognate with Bengali ডাল (ḍal).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ডাল • (dal)
Declension edit
Inflection of ডাল
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | ডাল dal |
ডালটো daltü |
ডালকেইটা dalkeita |
ডালবোৰ dalbür |
ডালবিলাক dalbilak |
ডালসমূহ dalxomuh | |||||
| ergative | ডালে dale |
ডালটোৱে daltüe |
ডালকেইটাে dalkeitae |
ডালবোৰে dalbüre |
ডালবিলাকে dalbilake |
ডালসমূহে dalxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | ডালক dalok |
ডালটোক daltük |
ডালকেইটাক dalkeitak |
ডালবোৰক dalbürok |
ডালবিলাকক dalbilakok |
ডালসমূহক dalxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | ডালৰ dalor |
ডালটোৰ daltür |
ডালকেইটাৰ dalkeitar |
ডালবোৰৰ dalbüror |
ডালবিলাকৰ dalbilakor |
ডালসমূহৰ dalxomuhor | |||||
| dative | ডাললৈ daloloi |
ডালটোলৈ daltüloi |
ডালকেইটালৈ dalkeitaloi |
ডালবোৰলৈ dalbüroloi |
ডালবিলাকলৈ dalbilakoloi |
ডালসমূহলৈ dalxomuholoi | |||||
| instrumental | ডালেৰে dalere |
ডালটোৰে daltüre |
ডালকেইটাৰে dalkeitare |
ডালবোৰেৰে dalbürere |
ডালবিলাকেৰে dalbilakere |
ডালসমূহেৰে dalxomuhere | |||||
| locative | ডালত dalot |
ডালটোত daltüt |
ডালকেইটাত dalkeitat |
ডালবোৰত dalbürot |
ডালবিলাকত dalbilakot |
ডালসমূহত dalxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
Derived terms edit
- -ডাল (-dal)
- ডাল জোৰা দিয়া (dal züra dia)
- ডাল শলিয়া (dal xolia)
- ডাল-ডাল কৰা (dal-dal kora)
- ডালডলীয়া (dalodolia)
- ডালি (dali)
- ডালে-মূলে (dale-mule)
Bengali edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Sanskrit ডাল (ḍāla). Cognate with Assamese ডাল (dal).
Noun edit
ডাল • (ḍal)
Inflection edit
| Inflection of ডাল | |||
| nominative | ডাল ḍal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ডাল / ডালকে ḍal (semantically general or indefinite) / ḍalke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ডালের ḍaler | ||
| locative | ডালে ḍale | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ডাল ḍal | ||
| objective | ডাল / ডালকে ḍal (semantically general or indefinite) / ḍalke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ডালের ḍaler | ||
| locative | ডালে ḍale | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ডালটা , ডালটি ḍalṭa (colloquial), ḍalṭi (formal) |
ডালগুলা, ডালগুলো ḍalgula (colloquial), ḍalgulo (formal) | |
| objective | ডালটা, ডালটি ḍalṭa (colloquial), ḍalṭi (formal) |
ডালগুলা, ডালগুলো ḍalgula (colloquial), ḍalgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | ডালটার, ডালটির ḍalṭar (colloquial), ḍalṭir (formal) |
ডালগুলার, ডালগুলোর ḍalgular (colloquial), ḍalgulor (formal) | |
| locative | ডালটাতে / ডালটায়, ডালটিতে ḍalṭate / ḍalṭay (colloquial), ḍalṭite (formal) |
ডালগুলাতে / ডালগুলায়, ডালগুলোতে ḍalgulate / ḍalgulay (colloquial), ḍalgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Sanskrit দাল (dāla), with retroflexion due to the non-Aryan local transformation (similar case with ডর (ḍor)). Cognate with Hindi दाल (dāl).
Noun edit
ডাল • (ḍal)
Inflection edit
| Inflection of ডাল | |||
| nominative | ডাল ḍal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | ডাল / ডালকে ḍal (semantically general or indefinite) / ḍalke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ডালের ḍaler | ||
| locative | ডালে ḍale | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | ডাল ḍal | ||
| objective | ডাল / ডালকে ḍal (semantically general or indefinite) / ḍalke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | ডালের ḍaler | ||
| locative | ডালে ḍale | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ডালটা , ডালটি ḍalṭa (colloquial), ḍalṭi (formal) |
ডালগুলা, ডালগুলো ḍalgula (colloquial), ḍalgulo (formal) | |
| objective | ডালটা, ডালটি ḍalṭa (colloquial), ḍalṭi (formal) |
ডালগুলা, ডালগুলো ḍalgula (colloquial), ḍalgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | ডালটার, ডালটির ḍalṭar (colloquial), ḍalṭir (formal) |
ডালগুলার, ডালগুলোর ḍalgular (colloquial), ḍalgulor (formal) | |
| locative | ডালটাতে / ডালটায়, ডালটিতে ḍalṭate / ḍalṭay (colloquial), ḍalṭite (formal) |
ডালগুলাতে / ডালগুলায়, ডালগুলোতে ḍalgulate / ḍalgulay (colloquial), ḍalgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||