Translingual edit

Alternative forms edit

daL

Symbol edit

dal

  1. (metrology) Symbol for decalitre, an SI unit of fluid measure equal to 101 litres.

English edit

 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl) or Bengali ডাল (ḍal).

Pronunciation edit

  • (UK) IPA(key): /dɑːl/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑːl

Noun edit

dal (countable and uncountable, plural dals)

  1. Any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils.
  2. A dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.
    • 1934, George Orwell, chapter 6, in Burmese Days[2]:
      A stout Burmese woman, wife of a constable, was kneeling outside the cage ladling rice and watery dahl into tin pannikins.
  3. A tropical herb with yellow flowers; the pigeon pea.

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

See also edit

References edit

Anagrams edit

Afrikaans edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-West Germanic *dal (valley, dale).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dal (plural dale)

  1. dale, valley

References edit

Albanian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Albanian *dala,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁-. Compare Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, to grow, bloom, thrive), Welsh deillio (to emanate, derive).[2]

Verb edit

dal (aorist dola, participle dalë) (active)

  1. (active voice) to exit, go out
  2. (active voice) to leave

Verb edit

dílet (aorist -, participle dalë) (passive)

  1. (passive voice, impersonal, third person) to come; to do come

Antonyms edit

Derived terms edit

Further reading edit

  • [3] active verb dal (aorist dola (dóla); dalë (dálë)) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
  • [4] passive (impersonal) verb dilet (dílet) (3rd person) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

References edit

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “dal”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 54
  2. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 120

Azerbaijani edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Cognate with Chagatai and Ottoman Turkish دال (dal, back). Compare also dialectal Turkish dal (back; arm; shoulder), Kyrgyz далы (dalı, shoulder blade).

Possibly of Mongolic origin; compare Mongolian дал (dal, shoulder; shoulder blade).

Noun edit

dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)

  1. back, rear
    Synonyms: arxa, ard
    Antonyms: qabaq, ön
  2. (anatomy) back
    Synonyms: bel, kürək
  3. bottom, buttocks, nates, posterior, seat
    Synonym: (vulgar) göt
  4. (dated) end
    Synonym: son
  5. (colloquial) sequel, continuation; something which is continued
    Synonyms: ard, davam
Declension edit
    Declension of dal
singular plural
nominative dal
dallar
definite accusative dalı
dalları
dative dala
dallara
locative dalda
dallarda
ablative daldan
dallardan
definite genitive dalın
dalların
    Possessive forms of dal
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) dalım dallarım
sənin (your) dalın dalların
onun (his/her/its) dalı dalları
bizim (our) dalımız dallarımız
sizin (your) dalınız dallarınız
onların (their) dalı or dalları dalları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) dalımı dallarımı
sənin (your) dalını dallarını
onun (his/her/its) dalını dallarını
bizim (our) dalımızı dallarımızı
sizin (your) dalınızı dallarınızı
onların (their) dalını or dallarını dallarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) dalıma dallarıma
sənin (your) dalına dallarına
onun (his/her/its) dalına dallarına
bizim (our) dalımıza dallarımıza
sizin (your) dalınıza dallarınıza
onların (their) dalına or dallarına dallarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) dalımda dallarımda
sənin (your) dalında dallarında
onun (his/her/its) dalında dallarında
bizim (our) dalımızda dallarımızda
sizin (your) dalınızda dallarınızda
onların (their) dalında or dallarında dallarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) dalımdan dallarımdan
sənin (your) dalından dallarından
onun (his/her/its) dalından dallarından
bizim (our) dalımızdan dallarımızdan
sizin (your) dalınızdan dallarınızdan
onların (their) dalından or dallarından dallarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) dalımın dallarımın
sənin (your) dalının dallarının
onun (his/her/its) dalının dallarının
bizim (our) dalımızın dallarımızın
sizin (your) dalınızın dallarınızın
onların (their) dalının or dallarının dallarının
Derived terms edit

References edit

  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 131-132

Etymology 2 edit

From Common Turkic *dal.

Noun edit

dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)

  1. (poetic) branch
    Synonym: budaq

Bouyei edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Tai *taːᴬ (maternal grandfather). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Lao ຕາ (), ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Shan တႃ (tǎa), Zhuang da.

Noun edit

dal

  1. maternal grandfather

Etymology 2 edit

From Proto-Tai *p.taːᴬ (eye). Cognate with Thai ตา (dtaa), Northern Thai ᨲᩣ, Lao ຕາ (), ᦎᦱ (ṫaa), Tai Dam ꪔꪱ, Shan တႃ (tǎa), Aiton တႃ (), Ahom 𑜄𑜠 (ta) or 𑜄𑜡 (), Southern Kam dal, Zhuang da. Compare Old Chinese (*taːʔ, to see).

Noun edit

dal

  1. eye

Czech edit

Pronunciation edit

Participle edit

dal

  1. masculine singular past active participle of dát

Danish edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Old Norse dalr (valley).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dal c (singular definite dalen, plural indefinite dale)

  1. dale, valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)
Inflection edit

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

dal

  1. imperative of dale

Dutch edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Dutch dal, from Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.

Noun edit

dal n (plural dalen, diminutive dalletje n)

  1. valley
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
  • Afrikaans: dal

Etymology 2 edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun edit

dal m (plural dallen, diminutive dalletje n)

  1. a type of stone to pave the floor with, flagstone

Elfdalian edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse dalr.

Noun edit

dal m

  1. valley

Inflection edit

The template Template:ovd-decl-blank-full does not use the parameter(s):
stem=strong ''i''-stem
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Extremaduran edit

Etymology edit

From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of (give).

Verb edit

dal

  1. to give

Gothic edit

Romanization edit

dal

  1. Romanization of 𐌳𐌰𐌻

Hungarian edit

 dal on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology edit

An onomatopoeia. It is also possible that it is a back-formation from dalol.[1]

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dal (plural dalok)

  1. song
    Synonyms: ének, nóta; see also Thesaurus:ének

Declension edit

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative dal dalok
accusative dalt dalokat
dative dalnak daloknak
instrumental dallal dalokkal
causal-final dalért dalokért
translative dallá dalokká
terminative dalig dalokig
essive-formal dalként dalokként
essive-modal
inessive dalban dalokban
superessive dalon dalokon
adessive dalnál daloknál
illative dalba dalokba
sublative dalra dalokra
allative dalhoz dalokhoz
elative dalból dalokból
delative dalról dalokról
ablative daltól daloktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
dalé daloké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
daléi dalokéi
Possessive forms of dal
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. dalom dalaim
2nd person sing. dalod dalaid
3rd person sing. dala dalai
1st person plural dalunk dalaink
2nd person plural dalotok dalaitok
3rd person plural daluk dalaik

Derived terms edit

Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end

References edit

  1. ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (’Explanatory Dictionary Plus’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

Further reading edit

  • dal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • dal in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Icelandic edit

Noun edit

dal

  1. inflection of dalur:
    1. indefinite accusative singular
    2. indefinite dative singular

Italian edit

Contraction edit

dal

  1. Contraction of da il; from the
  2. since
    dal 1963since 1963

Related terms edit

Ladin edit

Etymology edit

From da +‎ l.

Contraction edit

dal

  1. from the (masculine singular)

Mauritian Creole edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Hindi दाल (dāl).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dal

  1. any of many dried husked pulses (legume), including peas, beans and lentils; dahl
  2. a dish made from lentils, cooked with spices, tomatoes and onions etc.

Middle Dutch edit

Etymology edit

From Old Dutch dal, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.

Noun edit

dal n

  1. valley
  2. dip, lower area in the landscape
  3. hole

Inflection edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

  • dal”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “dal”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Northern Sami edit

Pronunciation edit

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtal/

Adverb edit

dal

  1. now

Further reading edit

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology edit

From Old Norse dalr (dale, valley).

Noun edit

dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural daler, definite plural dalene)

  1. a valley

Derived terms edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

 
Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology edit

From Old Norse dalr. Cognate with English dale.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dal m (definite singular dalen, indefinite plural dalar, definite plural dalane)

  1. a valley

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

Occitan edit

Alternative forms edit

Contraction edit

dal

  1. Contraction of de + lo

Old Dutch edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *dalą.

Noun edit

dal n

  1. valley

Inflection edit

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants edit

Further reading edit

  • dal”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *dailą.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dāl n

  1. division

Descendants edit

Old Norse edit

Noun edit

dal

  1. accusative/dative singular of dalr

Old Saxon edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *dalą.

Noun edit

dal n

  1. valley

Descendants edit

Old Swedish edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse dalr, from Proto-Germanic *dalą.

Noun edit

dal m

  1. valley

Declension edit

The template Template:gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m does not use the parameter(s):
nom_sg=dal
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

Descendants edit

  • Swedish: dal c

Papiamentu edit

Etymology edit

The conjugation of this verb in Papiamentu follows that of former Dutch verbs.

Therefore more probably from Dutch douwen (push).

And less probably from Spanish dale: da + le ("give it").

Verb edit

dal

  1. to hit
  2. to beat

Polish edit

 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dalь.

Noun edit

dal f

  1. (literary) distance (space located at a very large distance)
    Synonym: oddal
    z dalafrom a distance/from afar/from far away
    skok w dallong jump
Derived terms edit
adjectives
Related terms edit
adverbs
noun

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Hindi दाल (dāl).

Noun edit

dal f

  1. dal (Indian lentil dish)
Declension edit

Further reading edit

  • dal in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dal in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romagnol edit

Preposition edit

dal

  1. feminine plural of da (from; by) (used before a consonant)

Salar edit

Etymology edit

Cognate with Azerbaijani dal (branch).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dal

  1. tree

References edit

  • 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1985) “dal”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[6], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 25
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2014) “dal”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[7], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 (Social Science Literature Press), →ISBN, page 105


Southern Kam edit

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

dal

  1. eye

Sumerian edit

Romanization edit

dal

  1. Romanization of 𒊑

Swedish edit

 
Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Etymology edit

From Old Swedish dal, from Old Norse dalr.

Noun edit

dal c

  1. valley, dale

Declension edit

Declension of dal 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative dal dalen dalar dalarna
Genitive dals dalens dalars dalarnas

Derived terms edit

References edit

Turkish edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Ottoman Turkish دال (dal), from Proto-Turkic *tāl, *dal.

Noun edit

dal (definite accusative dalı, plural dallar)

  1. branch
  2. (slang) cigarette, joint
Declension edit
Inflection
Nominative dal
Definite accusative dalı
Singular Plural
Nominative dal dallar
Definite accusative dalı dalları
Dative dala dallara
Locative dalda dallarda
Ablative daldan dallardan
Genitive dalın dalların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular dalım dallarım
2nd singular dalın dalların
3rd singular dalı dalları
1st plural dalımız dallarımız
2nd plural dalınız dallarınız
3rd plural dalları dalları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular dalımı dallarımı
2nd singular dalını dallarını
3rd singular dalını dallarını
1st plural dalımızı dallarımızı
2nd plural dalınızı dallarınızı
3rd plural dallarını dallarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular dalıma dallarıma
2nd singular dalına dallarına
3rd singular dalına dallarına
1st plural dalımıza dallarımıza
2nd plural dalınıza dallarınıza
3rd plural dallarına dallarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular dalımda dallarımda
2nd singular dalında dallarında
3rd singular dalında dallarında
1st plural dalımızda dallarımızda
2nd plural dalınızda dallarınızda
3rd plural dallarında dallarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular dalımdan dallarımdan
2nd singular dalından dallarından
3rd singular dalından dallarından
1st plural dalımızdan dallarımızdan
2nd plural dalınızdan dallarınızdan
3rd plural dallarından dallarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular dalımın dallarımın
2nd singular dalının dallarının
3rd singular dalının dallarının
1st plural dalımızın dallarımızın
2nd plural dalınızın dallarınızın
3rd plural dallarının dallarının

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

dal

  1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: د

Welsh edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Proto-Brythonic *dalɣ-, from Proto-Indo-European *delgʰ- (to become fixed).[1] Cognate with Latin indulgeo.[2]

Verb edit

dal (first-person singular present daliaf)

  1. (North Wales) to catch
  2. (North Wales) to capture
  3. (North Wales) to hold
  4. to continue
Conjugation edit
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
dal ddal nal unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective edit

dal

  1. Soft mutation of tal.

Mutation edit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
tal dal nhal thal
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

  1. ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dal”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  2. ^ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 110 ii (2)