ῥυσός
Ancient Greek edit
Alternative forms edit
- ῥυσσός (rhussós)
Etymology edit
The word can be compared with λοξός (loxós), κομψός (kompsós) and γαυσός (gausós). Solmsen's comparison with ἐρύω (erúō, “to draw, to pull”) is formally possible, but this doesn't furnish an Indo-European etymology. The similarity with Latin rūga (“wrinkle”) and Lithuanian raūkas (“wrinkle”) is accidental.
Pronunciation edit
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥yː.sós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ryˈsos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ryˈsos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ryˈsos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /riˈsos/
Adjective edit
ῥῡσός • (rhūsós) m (feminine ῥῡσή, neuter ῥῡσόν); first/second declension
- shrivelled, wrinkled
- Synonym: ἰσχνός (iskhnós)
Inflection edit
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ῥῡσός rhūsós |
ῥῡσή rhūsḗ |
ῥῡσόν rhūsón |
ῥῡσώ rhūsṓ |
ῥῡσᾱ́ rhūsā́ |
ῥῡσώ rhūsṓ |
ῥῡσοί rhūsoí |
ῥῡσαί rhūsaí |
ῥῡσᾰ́ rhūsá | |||||
Genitive | ῥῡσοῦ rhūsoû |
ῥῡσῆς rhūsês |
ῥῡσοῦ rhūsoû |
ῥῡσοῖν rhūsoîn |
ῥῡσαῖν rhūsaîn |
ῥῡσοῖν rhūsoîn |
ῥῡσῶν rhūsôn |
ῥῡσῶν rhūsôn |
ῥῡσῶν rhūsôn | |||||
Dative | ῥῡσῷ rhūsôi |
ῥῡσῇ rhūsêi |
ῥῡσῷ rhūsôi |
ῥῡσοῖν rhūsoîn |
ῥῡσαῖν rhūsaîn |
ῥῡσοῖν rhūsoîn |
ῥῡσοῖς rhūsoîs |
ῥῡσαῖς rhūsaîs |
ῥῡσοῖς rhūsoîs | |||||
Accusative | ῥῡσόν rhūsón |
ῥῡσήν rhūsḗn |
ῥῡσόν rhūsón |
ῥῡσώ rhūsṓ |
ῥῡσᾱ́ rhūsā́ |
ῥῡσώ rhūsṓ |
ῥῡσούς rhūsoús |
ῥῡσᾱ́ς rhūsā́s |
ῥῡσᾰ́ rhūsá | |||||
Vocative | ῥῡσέ rhūsé |
ῥῡσή rhūsḗ |
ῥῡσόν rhūsón |
ῥῡσώ rhūsṓ |
ῥῡσᾱ́ rhūsā́ |
ῥῡσώ rhūsṓ |
ῥῡσοί rhūsoí |
ῥῡσαί rhūsaí |
ῥῡσᾰ́ rhūsá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ῥῡσῶς rhūsôs |
ῥῡσότερος rhūsóteros |
ῥῡσότᾰτος rhūsótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms edit
- ἔνρυσος (énrusos)
- ῥυσαίνομαι (rhusaínomai)
- ῥυσαλέος (rhusaléos)
- ῥυσάω (rhusáō)
- ῥυσή (rhusḗ)
- ῥύσημα (rhúsēma)
- ῥυσόκαρφος (rhusókarphos)
- ῥυσότης (rhusótēs)
- ῥυσοχίτων (rhusokhítōn)
- ῥυσόω (rhusóō)
References edit
- “ῥυσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ῥυσός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ῥυσός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ῥυσός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN