もらう
Japanese edit
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 貰う |
Etymology 1 edit
Pronunciation edit
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "もらう"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
もらう | もらう | [mòráú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | もらえ | もらえ | [mòráé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | もらわれる | もらわれる | [mòráwárérú] |
| Causative | もらわせる | もらわせる | [mòráwásérú] |
| Potential | もらえる | もらえる | [mòráérú] |
| Volitional | もらおう | もらおー | [mòráóꜜò] |
| Negative | もらわない | もらわない | [mòráwánáí] |
| Negative perfective | もらわなかった | もらわなかった | [mòráwánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | もらいます | もらいます | [mòráímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | もらった | もらった | [mòráttá] |
| Conjunctive | もらって | もらって | [mòrátté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | もらえば | もらえば | [mòráéꜜbà] |
Verb edit
もらう • (morau) ←もらふ (morafu)?transitive godan (stem もらい (morai), past もらった (moratta))
Usage notes edit
This term is often spelled in hiragana.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "もらう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もらわ | morawa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もらい | morai | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | もらう | morau | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | もらう | morau | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もらえ | morae | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | もらえ | morae | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | もらわれる | morawareru | |
| Causative | もらわせる もらわす |
morawaseru morawasu | |
| Potential | もらえる | moraeru | |
| Volitional | もらおう | moraō | |
| Negative | もらわない | morawanai | |
| Negative continuative | もらわず | morawazu | |
| Formal | もらいます | moraimasu | |
| Perfective | もらった | moratta | |
| Conjunctive | もらって | moratte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | もらえば | moraeba | |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | もらは | morafa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | もらひ | morafi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | もらふ | morafu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | もらふ | morafu | |
| Realis (已然形) | もらへ | morafe | |
| Imperative (命令形) | もらへ | morafe | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | もらはず | morafazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | もらへど | morafedo | |
| Causal conjunction | もらへば | morafeba | |
| Conditional conjunction | もらはば | morafaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | もらひき | morafiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | もらひけり | morafikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | もらひつ | morafitu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | もらひぬ | morafinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | もらへり もらひたり |
moraferi morafitari | |
| Volitional | もらはむ | morafamu | |
See also edit
Etymology 2 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of もらう – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, もらう, is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) |
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN