㨷

㨷 U+3A37, 㨷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3A37 ← 㨶 [U+3A36] CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A 㨸 → [U+3A38]

Translingual

Han character

㨷 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手廿中一 (QTLM), composition ⿰扌堇)

1. to wipe, to cleanse
2. (interchangeable with 艱) difficult, distress, hardship

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 450, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1942, character 3
• Unihan data for U+3A37

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㨷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴
    • Yale: jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan³
    • Yale: gan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn³³/

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• Middle Chinese: gin, kj+nH

Rime
Character	㨷	㨷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	巨巾切	居焮切
Baxter	gin	kj+nH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪn/	/kɨnH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚin/	/kɨnH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡien/	/kiənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjin/	/kɨnH/
Li Rong	/ɡjĕn/	/kiənH/
Wang Li	/ɡǐĕn/	/kĭənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ĕn/	/ki̯ənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qín	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kan4	gan3

Definitions

㨷

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