Wiktionary

一月

Chinese edit

 
one; single; a
one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.)
 moon; month
simp. and trad.
(一月) 		一 月

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character 一 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 眞 (48) 元 (68)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 於悉切 魚厥切
Baxter 'jit ngjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔiɪt̚/ /ŋʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔit̚/ /ŋʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔjet̚/ /ŋiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔit̚/ /ŋuat̚/
Li
Rong 		/ʔiĕt̚/ /ŋiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li 		/ĭĕt̚/ /ŋĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔi̯ĕt̚/ /ŋi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yi yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jat1 jyut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 一 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yī yuè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔjit › ‹ ngjwot ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔi[t]/ /*[ŋ]ʷat/
English one moon, month

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 一 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 14833 16319
Phonetic
component 		一 月
Rime
group 		質 月
Rime
subdivision 		2 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		一 月
Old
Chinese 		/*qliɡ/ /*ŋod/

Noun edit

一月

  1. January
  2. first month of the Chinese lunar calendar

Synonyms edit

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (一月):

Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
一 月
いち
Grade: 1 		がつ
Grade: 1
goon
Alternative spelling
1月

From 一 (ichi, “one”) +‎ 月 (-gatsu, “month”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

一(いち)月(がつ) • (ichigatsu) 

  1. January
  2. (archaic) the first month of the lunar calendar
    Synonym: 睦月 (mutsuki)
  3. one month
Derived terms edit
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
一 月
いち
Grade: 1 		げつ
Grade: 1
goon kan’on

Compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 一 (ichi, “one”, 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu-sound”) reading) +‎ 月 (getsu, “moon, month”, 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han-sound”) reading).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

一(いち)月(げつ) • (ichigetsu) 

  1. (archaic) the first month of the lunar calendar
  2. one month
  3. a full moon
Derived terms edit
Proverbs edit

Etymology 3 edit

Kanji in this term
一 月
ひと
Grade: 1 		つき
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Possibly from Old Japanese.

Compound of 一 (hito, “one”) +‎ 月 (tsuki, “month”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

一(ひと)月(つき) • (hitotsuki) 

  1. one month
Coordinate terms edit
Japanese number-counter combinations for 月(つき) (tsuki)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 How many?
一(ひと)月(つき) (hitotsuki) 二(ふた)月(つき) (futatsuki) 三(み)月(つき) (mitsuki) 四(よ)月(つき) (yotsuki) 五(いつ)月(つき) (itsutsuki) 六(む)月(つき) (mutsuki) 七(なな)月(つき) (nanatsuki) 八(や)月(つき) (yatsuki) 九(ここの)月(つき) (kokonotsuki) 十(と)月(つき) (totsuki) 何(なん)月(つき) (nantsuki)

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
一月

Noun edit

一月 • (irwol) (hangeul 일월)

  1. Hanja form? of 일월.

Okinawan edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
一 月
いち
Grade: 1 		ぐゎち
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Cognate with mainland Japanese 一月 (ichigatsu).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

一(いち)月(ぐゎち) (ichigwachi) ←いちぐゎつぃ (itigwatwi)?

  1. January
  2. the first month of the lunar calendar
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
一 月
ちゅ
Grade: 1 		ちち
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Cognate with mainland Japanese 一月 (hitotsuki).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

一(ちゅ)月(ちち) (chuchichi) ←ちゅつぃち (tyutwiti)?

  1. one month
Derived terms edit

Old Japanese edit

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Etymology edit

From 一 (pi1to2, “one”) +‎ 月 (tuki2, “month”).

Noun edit

一月 (pi1to2tuki2) (kana ひとつき)

  1. one month
    • 720, Nihon Shoki, (Emperor Keitai, twenty-fourth year of reign [c. 530 CE], ninth month in autumn):
      於レ是二國、圖レ度二便地一、淹畱弦晦、築レ城而還、號曰二久禮牟羅城一。
      Thus the two countries [Baekje and Silla] measured out a piece of ground, settling for a month. They built a castle, named it Kuremura-nö-Sasi, and returned home.

Descendants edit

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