乱麻
Chinese edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 乱麻 – see 亂麻 (“tangled skein; tremendous muddle; jumble”). (This term is the simplified form of 亂麻). |
Notes:
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Japanese edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
乱 | 麻 |
らん Grade: 6 |
ま Grade: S |
kan’on | kan’yōon |
Alternative spelling |
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亂麻 (kyūjitai) |
Possibly a learned borrowing from Chinese 亂麻/乱麻 (luànmá, “tangled rope; muddle, jumble”). Alternatively, may be a shift from kun'yomi to on'yomi for the term 乱れ麻, 乱れ緒 (midare-o, “tangled cord”), attested in the Man'yōshū and now archaic.
First cited to 1859.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- [from 1859] (literally) a tangled cord or string
- [from 1859] (figuratively) a muddle, a jumble, chaos, a disordered state
- 快刀乱麻を断つ
- kaitō ranma o tatsu
- cut the Gordian knot
- (literally, “sever a tangled mess with a sharp sword”)
- 快刀乱麻を断つ
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
乱 | 麻 |
みだ(れ) Grade: 6 |
お Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
亂麻 (kyūjitai) |
Alternative spelling that omits the okurigana, generally only found in older texts.
For pronunciation and definitions of 乱麻 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 乱麻, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References edit
- ^ “乱麻”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN