侵犯
Chinese edit
to invade; to infringe; to approach | to violate; to offend | ||
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trad. (侵犯) | 侵 | 犯 | |
simp. #(侵犯) | 侵 | 犯 |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
侵犯
- to encroach; to infringe upon; to violate
- to intrude into; to invade
- (medicine) to invade
- (sports) to foul
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- 冒犯 (màofàn)
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
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侵 | 犯 |
しん Grade: S |
はん > ぱん Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- violation (of foreign territory, rights, etc.); invasion; infringement
Verb edit
侵犯する • (shinpan suru) suru (stem 侵犯し (shinpan shi), past 侵犯した (shinpan shita))
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "侵犯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 侵犯し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 侵犯し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 侵犯する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 侵犯する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 侵犯すれ | しんぱんすれ | shinpan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 侵犯せよ¹ 侵犯しろ² |
しんぱんせよ¹ しんぱんしろ² |
shinpan seyo¹ shinpan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 侵犯される | しんぱんされる | shinpan sareru | |
Causative | 侵犯させる 侵犯さす |
しんぱんさせる しんぱんさす |
shinpan saseru shinpan sasu | |
Potential | 侵犯できる | しんぱんできる | shinpan dekiru | |
Volitional | 侵犯しよう | しんぱんしよう | shinpan shiyō | |
Negative | 侵犯しない | しんぱんしない | shinpan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 侵犯せず | しんぱんせず | shinpan sezu | |
Formal | 侵犯します | しんぱんします | shinpan shimasu | |
Perfective | 侵犯した | しんぱんした | shinpan shita | |
Conjunctive | 侵犯して | しんぱんして | shinpan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 侵犯すれば | しんぱんすれば | shinpan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms edit
References edit
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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侵 | 犯 |
Noun edit
Vietnamese edit
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
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侵 | 犯 |
Verb edit
侵犯