借用語
Chinese edit
to borrow; to use something for another purpose | speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (借用語) | 借用 | 語 | |
simp. (借用语) | 借用 | 语 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
借用語
Synonyms edit
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
借 | 用 | 語 |
しゃく Grade: 4 |
よう Grade: 2 |
ご Grade: 2 |
goon | kan’on | goon |
Etymology edit
Compound of 借用 (shakuyō, “borrow (for purposes of using)”) + 語 (-go, “word, expression”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- (linguistics) a borrowing, a loanword
- Synonym: 外来語 (gairaigo, “modern loanword, usually of European origin”)
Usage notes edit
The term 外来語 (gairaigo) is sometimes used with a narrower meaning, indicating only those loanwords that have been borrowed mostly from European languages since the Meiji era, in contrast to the broader meaning sometimes used for 借用語 (shakuyōgo), which may also include ancient Ainu and Sanskrit borrowings and earlier Portuguese borrowings, as well as vocabulary borrowed between dialects of Japanese. However, both terms usually exclude 漢語 (kango, literally “Han Chinese words”), those terms originally borrowed from Middle Chinese.[1][4]
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “借用語”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ “借用語”, in デジタル大辞泉[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “借用語”, in 日本大百科全書:ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | ||
---|---|---|
借 | 用 | 語 |