外來語

See also: 外来語 and 外来语

Chinese edit

		extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic	speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to
trad. (外來語)		外來	語
simp. (外来语)		外来	语

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外來語

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wàiláiyǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jyu⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gōa-lâi-gú / gōa-lâi-gír / gōa-lâi-gí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wàiláiyǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wàiláiyǔ
  - Wade–Giles: wai⁴-lai²-yü³
  - Yale: wài-lái-yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waylaiyeu
  - Palladius: вайлайюй (vajlajjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jyu⁵
  - Yale: ngoih lòih yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁶ loi⁴ yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹ jyː¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-lâi-gú
  - Tâi-lô: guā-lâi-gú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxlai'guo
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-lâi-gír
  - Tâi-lô: guā-lâi-gír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gōa-lâi-gí
  - Tâi-lô: guā-lâi-gí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goaxlai'gie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/

Noun edit

外來語

(linguistics) loanword; borrowing

Synonyms edit

借詞／借词 (jiècí)
外來詞／外来词 (wàiláicí)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
外	來	語
がい Grade: 2	らい Jinmeiyō	ご Grade: 2
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 外來語 – see the following entry.

【外来語がいらいご】

[noun] [1895] (linguistics) a "recent" loanword, a Japanese word that has been borrowed since the modernization of Japan during the Meiji era from a modern foreign language, especially a European one; compare 借用語 (shakuyōgo)

(This term, 外來語, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
外	來	語

Noun edit

外來語 • (oeraeeo) (hangeul 외래어)

Hanja form^? of 외래어 (“foreign loanword”).