Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
かえ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kapyaru.

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

(かえ) (kaeruかへる (kaferu)?intransitive godan (stem (かえ) (kaeri), past (かえ)った (kaetta))

  1. come back
Conjugation edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation edit

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "反る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
反る [sóꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 反れ [sóꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 反られる られ [sòráréꜜrù]
Causative 反らせる らせ [sòráséꜜrù]
Potential 反れる [sòréꜜrù]
Volitional 反ろう [sòróꜜò]
Negative 反らない ない [sòráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 反らなかった なかった [sòráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 反ります りま [sòrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 反った った [sóꜜttà]
Conjunctive 反って って [sóꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 反れば れば [sóꜜrèbà]

Verb edit

() (soruintransitive godan (stem () (sori), past ()った (sotta))

Japanese verb pair
active 反らす
mediopassive 反る
  1. be curved
Conjugation edit
Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN