学生
See also: 學生
Chinese edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 学生 – see 學生 (“student; pupil; disciple; follower”). (This term is the simplified form of 學生). |
Notes:
|
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
学 | 生 |
がく Grade: 1 |
せい Grade: 1 |
goon | kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
學生 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology edit
From Middle Chinese 學生 (MC haewk sraeng). The use of the 呉音 (go'on, literally “Wu sound”) reading for the first character and the 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading for the second character suggests either an innovation within Japanese, or later influence from another dialect of Chinese.
Pronunciation edit
(non-native speaker)
Noun edit
- a student (usually of a university, sometimes of a high school)
Hyponyms edit
- 一年生 (ichinensei, “freshman”)
- 二年生 (ninensei, “sophomore”)
- 三年生 (sannensei, “junior”)
- 四年生 (yonensei, “senior”)
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
- 学生証 (gakuseishō, “student ID card”)
- 小学生 (shōgakusei, “primary (elementary, grade) school student”)
- 中学生 (chūgakusei, “middle (junior high) school student”)
- 大学生 (daigakusei, “college student”)
- 大学院生 (daigakuinsei, “graduate student”)
- JG (joshi gakusei, “schoolgirl”)
Related terms edit
- 高校生 (kōkōsei, “high school student”)
- 児童 (jidō, “primary school pupil”)
- 生徒 (seito, “pupil, student up to high school”)
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Okinawan edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
学 | 生 |
がく Grade: 1 |
しー Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
學生 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology edit
Cognate with Japanese 学生 (gakusei).
Noun edit
学生 (gakushī)
- a student