- Afrikaans: laerskool (af)
- Arabic: مَدْرَسَة اَلاِبْتِدَائِيَّة f (madrasa l-ibtidāʔiyya)
- Burmese: မူလတန်း (my) (mula.tan:)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 小學／小学 (zh) (xiǎoxué)
- Crimean Tatar: başlanğıç mektep, iptidaiy mektep
- Czech: základní škola (cs) f (not one-to-one)
- Danish: grundskole (da) c, underskole c
- Dutch: basisschool (nl) c, lagere school c
- Esperanto: elementa lernejo, bazlernejo
- Finnish: peruskoulu (fi), ala-aste (fi), alakoulu (fi)
- French: école primaire (fr) f
- German: Grundschule (de) f, (dated) Volksschule (de) f
- Greek: δημοτικό σχολείο (el) n (dimotikó scholeío)
- Hausa: firamare
- Hebrew: בֵּית סֵפֶר יְסוֹדִי m (bet séfer ysodí), בֵּית סֵפֶר עֲמָמִי (he) m (bet séfer 'amamí)
- Hindi: प्राथमिक विद्यालय m (prāthmik vidyālay), प्राइमरी स्कूल m (prāimrī skūl)
- Hungarian: általános iskola (hu)
- Icelandic: grunnskóli (is) m, barnaskóli m
- Indonesian: sekolah dasar (id)
- Irish: bunscoil f
- Italian: scuola elementare
- Japanese: 小学校 (ja) (しょうがっこう, shōgakkō)
- Khmer: សាលាបឋម (sala bak thom)
- Korean: 초등학교 (ko) (chodeunghakgyo), 국민학교 (ko) (gungminhakgyo) (nonstandard, before 1996), 소학교 (ko) (sohakgyo) (North)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: مەکتەبی سەرەتایی (mektebî seretayî)
- Latin: ludus litterarius, educatio primaria
- Latvian: sākumskola m, pamatskola m
- Lithuanian: pradinė mokykla
- Lü: ᦷᦣᧂᦵᦣᧃᦓᦾᧉ (honghennoay²)
- Luxembourgish: Primärschoul f, Grondschoul f
- Macedonian: основно училиште n (osnovno učilište), осмоле́тка f (osmolétka), деветоле́тка f (devetolétka)
- Malay: sekolah rendah (ms)
- Manchu: ᠠᠵᡳᡤᡝ
ᡨᠠᠴᡳᡴᡡ (ajige tacikū)
- Marathi: प्राथमिक शाळा f (prāthamika śāḷā)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: barneskole (no) m
- Nynorsk: barneskole m, barneskule m
- Persian: دبستان (fa) (dabestân)
- Polish: szkoła podstawowa (pl) f, podstawówka (pl) f
- Portuguese: primária (pt) f
- Romanian: școală primară (ro) f, școală elementară f
- Russian: семиле́тка (ru) f (semilétka), нача́льная шко́ла (ru) f (načálʹnaja škóla)
- Scots: primary schuil
- Scottish Gaelic: bun-sgoil f
- Slovak: základná škola, prvý stupeň základnej školy
- Slovene: osnovna šola f
- Spanish: primaria (es) f
- Swedish: grundskola (sv) c, lågstadie c
- Tagalog: mababang paaralan, paaralang elementarya
- Thai: ประถมศึกษา
- Vietnamese: trường tiểu học
- Volapük: pöpajul (vo), donajul
- Welsh: ysgol gynradd
- Yiddish: פֿאָלקשול f (folkshul), פֿאָלקסשול f (folksshul)
- Zhuang: siujyoz
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