恍ける
Japanese edit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 恍 |
| とぼ Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 惚ける |
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
恍ける • (tobokeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 恍け (toboke), past 恍けた (toboketa))
- to pretend not to know
- to be absent-minded; to be weak-minded
- to be silly and amusing
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "恍ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 恍け | とぼけ | toboke | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 恍け | とぼけ | toboke | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 恍ける | とぼける | tobokeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 恍ける | とぼける | tobokeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 恍けれ | とぼけれ | tobokere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 恍けよ¹ 恍けろ² |
とぼけよ¹ とぼけろ² |
tobokeyo¹ tobokero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 恍けられる | とぼけられる | tobokerareru | |
| Causative | 恍けさせる 恍けさす |
とぼけさせる とぼけさす |
tobokesaseru tobokesasu | |
| Potential | 恍けられる 恍けれる³ |
とぼけられる とぼけれる³ |
tobokerareru tobokereru³ | |
| Volitional | 恍けよう | とぼけよう | tobokeyō | |
| Negative | 恍けない 恍けぬ 恍けん |
とぼけない とぼけぬ とぼけん |
tobokenai tobokenu toboken | |
| Negative continuative | 恍けず | とぼけず | tobokezu | |
| Formal | 恍けます | とぼけます | tobokemasu | |
| Perfective | 恍けた | とぼけた | toboketa | |
| Conjunctive | 恍けて | とぼけて | tobokete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 恍ければ | とぼければ | tobokereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References edit
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN