恔

恔 U+6054, 恔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6054 ← 恓 [U+6053] CJK Unified Ideographs 恕 → [U+6055]

Translingual

Han character

恔 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心卜金大 (PYCK), four-corner 9004₈, composition ⿰忄交)

1. cheerful
2. bright, sagacious

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 384, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10558
• Dae Jaweon: page 714, character 31
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2298, character 6
• Unihan data for U+6054

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烄	*keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校	*kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎo, xiào (jiao³, xiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ, ㄒㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haau⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siào
    • Wade–Giles: hsiao⁴
    • Yale: syàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
    • Palladius: сяо (sjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haau⁶
    • Yale: haauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: hao⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːu̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: kewX

Rime
Character	恔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古了切
Baxter	kewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keuX/
Pan Wuyun	/keuX/
Shao Rongfen	/keuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛwX/
Li Rong	/keuX/
Wang Li	/kieuX/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	giu2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恔
Reading #	1/1
No.	6336
Phonetic component	交
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	皎
Old Chinese	/*keːwʔ/

Definitions

恔

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

恔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きょう (kyō); こう (kō)
• Kun: さとい (satoi)