把式

Chinese edit

		handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object) handle; (a measure word); (marker for direct-object); to hold; to contain; to grasp; to take hold of	type; form; pattern type; form; pattern; style
simp. and trad. (把式)		把	式
alternative forms		把勢／把势

Etymology edit

From Mongolian ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ (baɣsi, “master, trainer, teacher”) or Manchu ᠪᠠᡴᠰᡳ (baksi, “scholar”), in turn from Chinese 博士 (MC pak dzriX, “master”). Doublet of 博士 (bóshì) and 把戲／把戏 (bǎxì).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bǎshì

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˇ ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa² sik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bǎshì → bǎshi (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˇ ㄕˋ → ㄅㄚˇ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bǎshi̊h
  - Wade–Giles: pa³-shih⁵
  - Yale: bǎ-shr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baa.shyh
  - Palladius: баши (baši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /pä²¹⁴ ʂʐ̩⁴/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    把勢／把势
    把式
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa² sik¹
  - Yale: bá sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa² sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba² xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

Noun edit

把式

Synonyms edit

(master):

內行／内行 (nèiháng)
內行人／内行人 (nèihángrén)
名家 (míngjiā)
大家
大方 (dàfāng) (literary)
大神 (dàshén) (Internet slang)
好手 (hǎoshǒu)
專家／专家 (zhuānjiā)
專才／专才 (zhuāncái)
專業人員／专业人员 (zhuānyè rényuán)
專業人才／专业人才 (zhuānyè réncái)
專業戶／专业户 (zhuānyèhù) (figurative)
專門／专门 (zhuānmén)
專門家／专门家 (zhuānménjiā)
強手／强手 (qiángshǒu)
懸手／悬手 (Hokkien)
方家 (fāngjiā) (literary)
能手 (néngshǒu)
行家 (hángjiā)
行家裡手／行家里手 (hángjiā lǐshǒu)
裡手／里手 (lǐshǒu)
通家 (tōngjiā) (literary)
達人／达人 (dárén)
高手 (gāoshǒu)

(skill):

Antonyms edit

(antonym(s) of “master”):

外行 (wàiháng)
外行人 (wàihángrén)
棒槌 (bàngchuí) (figurative)
行外人 (hángwàirén)
門外漢／门外汉 (ménwàihàn)

Derived terms edit

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