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- [verb] to exist, to be, to have
- [verb] 有る: (inanimate) to exist, be in existence
- [verb] 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
- [verb] 有る: to happen, occur; to be performed, carried out
- [verb] 有る: to have a certain number, amount, size, etc.
- [verb] 有る: (of time) to pass, go by
- [verb] 有る: (of a matter or state) to be recognized, be acknowledged
- [verb] to have
- [verb] 有る: to be owned, be possessed
- [verb] 有る: to be a characteristic or ability; to be included as a part
- [verb] 有る: (of thoughts, emotions or sensations) to be felt
- [verb] (auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of an adjective sometimes followed by a particle) Indicating that something has a particular quality or is in a particular state
- [verb] (auxiliary, after the conjunctive て (te) form of a transitive verb)
- [verb] Indicating that the result of a certain action or behavior has continued until now.
- [verb] Indicating that something is done in advance
- [verb] (auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb followed by つつ (tsutsu)) Indicating that the action or effect is currently ongoing.
- [verb] (auxiliary, after a noun followed by で (de)) Judging that something has a certain nature or state based on its explanation; or simply expressing assertion (see: である (de aru))
- [verb] (auxiliary, after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative form) of a verb or a Sino-Japanese action noun which is usually prefixed with お (o) or ご (go) respectively) Expressing respect toward the person performing the action
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