English edit

 
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Etymology edit

From Middle English existence, from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (existence), from existēns, from existō, exsistō (I am, I exist), from ex (out) + sistere (to set, place) (related to stare (to stand, to be stood)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti, from the root *steh₂- (stand). Cognate with Spanish existencia, French existence, German Existenz.

Morphologically exist +‎ -ence.

Pronunciation edit

  • (US) IPA(key): /ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/, /ɪɡˈzɪs.təns/
  • (file)

Noun edit

existence (countable and uncountable, plural existences)

  1. The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.
    Synonym: presence
    In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.
    • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VIII, in Francesca Carrara. [], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, [], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 71:
      Fortunate it is for the tranquillity of the new-born infant, if he have any turn for philosophy, that he understands none of the nonsense consecrated by old usage to the commencement of existence.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.
    • 2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146:
      The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.
    • 2020 June 29, Wendi, “The Loyal General Yue Fei”, in Minghui[1]:
      The ancients said, “A ruler should exist for the existence of the people.” The famous thinker, Mencius noted, “The people are the most valuable, then the country, and the ruler comes last.”
  2. Empirical reality; the substance of the physical universe. (Dictionary of Philosophy; 1968)

Synonyms edit

Antonyms edit

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Anagrams edit

Czech edit

Etymology edit

Ultimately from Latin existentia.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛɡzɪstɛnt͡sɛ]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: exi‧s‧ten‧ce
  • Rhymes: -ɛntsɛ

Noun edit

existence f

  1. existence

Declension edit

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Further reading edit

  • existence in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • existence in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • existence in Internetová jazyková příručka

French edit

Etymology edit

Inherited from Old French existence, from Late Latin existentia (existence).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

existence f (plural existences)

  1. existence
  2. life
    Synonym: vie

Related terms edit

Further reading edit