氣魄

See also: 气魄, 気魄, and 気迫

Chinese edit

		gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged	soul
trad. (氣魄)		氣	魄
simp. (气魄)		气	魄

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìpò

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hei³ paak³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hi-phak
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khì-phek / khì-phiak

(Teochew, Peng'im): ki³ pêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qìpò
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄆㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìpò
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi⁴-pʻo⁴
  - Yale: chì-pwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihpoh
  - Palladius: ципо (cipo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hei³ paak³
  - Yale: hei paak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hei³ paak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: héi³ pag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hei̯³³ pʰaːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hi-phak
  - Hakka Romanization System: hi pag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hi⁴ pag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /hi⁵⁵ pʰak̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-phek
  - Tâi-lô: khì-phik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiepheg
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ pʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ pʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-phiak
  - Tâi-lô: khì-phiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiephiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰiak̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ki³ pêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khì phek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pʰek̚²/

Noun edit

氣魄

Synonyms edit

(boldness): 魄力 (pòlì)
(imposing manner):

威勢／威势 (wēishì)
氣／气
氣勢／气势 (qìshì)
氣焰／气焰 (qìyàn) (archaic, of a person)
筆勢／笔势 (bǐshì) (of calligraphy, art, literary works, etc.)

Related terms edit

氣概／气概 (qìgài)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (氣魄):

→ Japanese: 気(き)魄(はく) (kihaku)
→ Korean: 기백(氣魄) (gibaek)
→ Vietnamese: khí phách (氣魄)

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