波羅提木叉
Chinese edit
phonetic | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (波羅提木叉) | 波 | 羅 | 提 | 木 | 叉 | |
simp. (波罗提木叉) | 波 | 罗 | 提 | 木 | 叉 |
Etymology edit
Like many other terms in the early Chinese Buddhist lexicon (e.g. the Vinaya of the Dharmaguptaka), likely borrowed from a Prakrit such as Gandhari 𐨤𐨿𐨪𐨡𐨁𐨨𐨂𐨑𐨅 m sg (pradimukhe, “under the law”, locative) as attested in the Khotan Dhammapada. Cognate to Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit प्रातिमोक्ष (prātimokṣa), alternative form प्रतिमोक्ष (pratimokṣa), and Pali pāṭimokkha.
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄔㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: boluótímùcha
- Wade–Giles: po1-lo2-tʻi2-mu4-chʻa1
- Yale: bwō-lwó-tí-mù-chā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boluotyimuhcha
- Palladius: болотимуча (bolotimuča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi³⁵ mu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: pa la dej muwk tsrhae
Noun edit
波羅提木叉
- (Buddhism) prātimokṣa (Buddhist monastic laws or codes of conduct)
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “波羅提木叉” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].