自謙

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	modest
trad. (自謙)		自	謙
simp. (自谦)		自	谦

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìqiān

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄑㄧㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ him¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-khiâm

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìqiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄑㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhcian
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-chʻien¹
    • Yale: dz̀-chyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhchian
    • Palladius: цзыцянь (czycjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ him¹
    • Yale: jih hīm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ him¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ him¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² hiːm⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-khiâm
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii kiam´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ kiam¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ kʰi̯am²⁴/

Adjective

自謙

1. modest; self-deprecating; self-effacing

Synonyms

• 徛裡／徛里 (kiê-*diē) (Eastern Min)
• 虛心／虚心 (xūxīn)
• 課謙／课谦 (Hokkien)
• 謙卑／谦卑 (qiānbēi)
• 謙抑／谦抑 (qiānyì) (literary)
• 謙沖／谦冲 (qiānchōng) (literary)
• 謙虛／谦虚 (qiānxū)
• 謙讓／谦让 (qiānràng)
• 謙遜／谦逊 (qiānxùn)
• 顧謙／顾谦 (Hokkien)