華僑

See also: 华侨

Chinese edit

		(abbreviation for) China, Chinese	emigrant; reside abroad
trad. (華僑)		華	僑
simp. (华侨)		华	侨

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): huáqiáo

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуачё (huači͡o, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): waa⁴ kiu⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): va³ kiau³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fà-khièu

(Meixian, Guangdong): fa² kiau²
Eastern Min (BUC): huà-gièu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hôa-kiâu / hoa-kiâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hua⁵ kiao⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶gho-jiau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: huáqiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: huáciáo
  - Wade–Giles: hua²-chʻiao²
  - Yale: hwá-chyáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwachyau
  - Palladius: хуацяо (xuacjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуачё (huači͡o, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xua²⁴ t͡ɕʰiɔː²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waa⁴ kiu⁴
  - Yale: wàh kìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waa⁴ kiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wa⁴ kiu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: va³ kiau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /va²² kʰiau²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fà-khièu
  - Hakka Romanization System: faˇ kieuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fa² kieu²
  - Sinological IPA: /fa¹¹ kʰi̯eu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fa² kiau²
  - Sinological IPA: /fa¹¹ kʰiau¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huà-gièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua⁵³⁻³³ ^(k-)ieu⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôa-kiâu
  - Tâi-lô: huâ-kiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoa'kiaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua¹³⁻²² kiau¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²³⁻³³ kiau²³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /hua²⁴⁻²¹ kiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hua²⁴⁻¹¹ kiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /hua²⁴⁻²² kiau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa-kiâu
  - Tâi-lô: hua-kiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoa'kiaau
  - IPA (Taipei): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua⁴⁴⁻³³ kiau²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hua⁵ kiao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ khiâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰiau⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶gho-jiau
  - MiniDict: gho^去 jiau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³hho-jjiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦo²² d͡ʑiɔ⁴⁴/

Noun edit

華僑

(law) Chinese national who lives outside of China
(in general) Chinese person living abroad; overseas Chinese; Huaqiao

Usage notes edit

In mainland China, 華僑 is usually used specifically to refer to Chinese citizens living abroad, while 華人／华人 (Huárén) is used to refer other countries' citizens of Chinese descent, but the two terms are often used interchangeably in overseas Chinese communities.

Synonyms edit

(Beijing) 僑巴兒／侨巴儿 (qiáobār)
(Chinese person living abroad): 華裔／华裔 (huáyì)

Derived terms edit

中國僑聯／中国侨联 (Zhōngguó Qiáolián)

Descendants edit

Sino-Xenic (華僑):

→ Japanese: 華僑(かきょう) (kakyō)
→ Korean: 화교(華僑) (hwagyo)
→ Vietnamese: Hoa kiều (華僑)

Others:

→ Indonesian: huakiau
→ Mongolian: хужаа (xužaa)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
華	僑
か Grade: S	きょう Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun edit

華(か)僑(きょう) • (kakyō)

a Chinese merchant living overseas
overseas Chinese, a Chinese national who lives outside of China

References edit

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
華	僑

Noun edit

華僑 • (hwagyo) (hangeul 화교)

Hanja form^? of 화교 (“Huaqiao”).

Vietnamese edit

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
華	僑

Noun edit

華僑

chữ Hán form of Hoa kiều (“Huaqiao”).