藥物

See also: 药物

Chinese

		medicine; drug; cure	thing; object; matter
trad. (藥物)		藥	物
simp. (药物)		药	物

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàowù

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joek⁶ mat⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yo̍k-vu̍t
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): io̍h-bu̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàowù
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàowù
    • Wade–Giles: yao⁴-wu⁴
    • Yale: yàu-wù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawwuh
    • Palladius: яо’у (jao’u)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joek⁶ mat⁶
    • Yale: yeuhk maht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joek⁹ mat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêg⁶ med⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːk̚² mɐt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yo̍k-vu̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: iog vud
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yog⁶ vud⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /i̯ok̚⁵ vut̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yo̍k-vu̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)iog vud
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yog⁶ vud⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯ok̚⁵ vut̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: io̍h-bu̍t
    • Tâi-lô: io̍h-bu̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ioiqbut
    • IPA (Xiamen): /io(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ but̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /io(ʔ)²⁴⁻² but̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /io(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ but̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /io(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ but̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ but̚⁴/

Noun

藥物

1. medicine; medication; drug

   藥物過敏／药物过敏  ―  yàowù guòmǐn  ―  drug allergy

   囤積藥物／囤积药物  ―  túnjī yàowù  ―  to hoard medicine

   巴比妥藥物／巴比妥药物  ―  bābǐtuǒ yàowù  ―  barbiturate

   含有藥物成分／含有药物成分  ―  hányǒu yàowù chéngfèn  ―  to contain drugs

   藥物研發／药物研发  ―  yàowù yánfā  ―  drug research and development

   你對任何藥物過敏嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
   你对任何药物过敏吗？ [MSC, simp.]

   Nǐ duì rènhé yàowù guòmǐn ma? [Pinyin]

   Are you allergic to any medications?

2. (traditional Chinese medicine) medicinal materials; materia medica (including herbs, minerals and other non-plant-based materials)

Derived terms

• 濫用藥物／滥用药物 (lànyòng yàowù)
• 精神藥物／精神药物 (jīngshén yàowù)
• 藥物化學／药物化学 (yàowù huàxué)
• 藥物治療／药物治疗 (yàowù zhìliáo)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (藥物):

• → Japanese: 薬物(やくぶつ) (yakubutsu)
• → Korean: 약물(藥物) (yangmul)

See also

• 藥／药 (yào)
• 藥材／药材 (yàocái)
• 藥品／药品 (yàopǐn)
• 中藥／中药 (zhōngyào)