語尾
See also: 语尾
Chinese edit
speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to |
tail | ||
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trad. (語尾) | 語 | 尾 | |
simp. (语尾) | 语 | 尾 |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
語尾
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
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語 | 尾 |
ご Grade: 2 |
び Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- ending (grammar: last morpheme of a word)
Usage notes edit
The segmentation of Japanese verbs into a 語幹 (gokan, “stem”) and 語尾 (gobi, “ending”) is different in traditional Japanese grammar and modern linguistic analysis.
- Group I (godan, consonant-stem) verbs have the ending /Cu/ in traditional Japanese grammar, and /u/ in the modern linguistic analysis. Hence 飲む (nomu) is の・む (no-mu) in the former and nom-u in the latter.
- Group II (ichidan, vowel-stem) verbs have the ending /Ciru/ or /Ceru/ in traditional Japanese grammar, and /ru/ in the modern linguistic analysis. Hence 食べる (taberu) is た・べる (ta-beru) in the former and tabe-ru in the latter. Two-mora verbs such as 見る (miru) cannot be segmented in traditional Japanese grammar.
Derived terms edit
- 語尾変化 (gobihenka)
- キャラ語尾 (kyara gobi)
References edit
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja in this term | |
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語 | 尾 |