Japanese edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
退

Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation edit

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "退ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
退ける ける [dòkérú]
Imperative (命令形) 退けろ けろ [dòkéró]
Key constructions
Passive 退けられる けられる [dòkérárérú]
Causative 退けさせる けさせる [dòkésásérú]
Potential 退けられる けられる [dòkérárérú]
Volitional 退けよう けよ [dòkéyóꜜò]
Negative 退けない けない [dòkénáí]
Negative perfective 退けなかった けなかった [dòkénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 退けます けま [dòkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 退けた けた [dòkétá]
Conjunctive 退けて けて [dòkété]
Hypothetical conditional 退ければ けれ [dòkéréꜜbà]

Verb edit

退()ける (dokerutransitive ichidan (stem 退() (doke), past 退()けた (doketa))

  1. move out of the way, remove
Conjugation edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
退

Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
除ける

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

退()ける (nokerutransitive ichidan (stem 退() (noke), past 退()けた (noketa))

  1. move aside, move out of the way
  2. do something completely and successfully, pull off well
Conjugation edit

Etymology 3 edit

Kanji in this term
退
しりぞ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
斥ける

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

退(しりぞ)ける (shirizokerutransitive ichidan (stem 退(しりぞ) (shirizoke), past 退(しりぞ)けた (shirizoketa))

  1. be isolated, cut off
  2. refuse
  3. lose status
Conjugation edit

References edit

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN