鶲

See also: 鹟

鶲	U+9DB2, 鶲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DB2

← 鶱
[U+9DB1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鶳 →
[U+9DB3]

Translingual

Han character

鶲 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 金一竹日火 (CMHAF), four-corner 8712₇, composition ⿰翁鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1496, character 14
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47179
Dae Jaweon: page 2026, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4652, character 2
Unihan data for U+9DB2

Chinese

trad.		鶲
simp.		鹟

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 翁 (OC *qloːŋ) + semantic 鳥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wēng (weng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wong
  - Wade–Giles: wêng¹
  - Yale: wēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueng
  - Palladius: вэн (vɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wəŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jung¹
  - Yale: yūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ong
  - Tâi-lô: ong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴⁴/

Definitions

鶲

flycatcher (bird)

Japanese

Alternative forms

火焼

Kanji

鶲

(Hyōgai kanji)

Old World flycatcher (a kind of bird)

Readings

Go-on: う (u)
Kan-on: おう (ō)^{←をう (wou, historical)}
Kun: ひたき (hitaki, 鶲)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
鶲
ひたき Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Referred originally just to the 尉鶲 (jō bitaki, “Phoenicurus auroreus or Daurian redstart”), later came to refer to a number of visually similar species.

Likely a shift from 火焚き (hitaki, “lighting a fire”), from the characteristic call of the bird, which resembles the sound of striking a flint against a firestarter.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひたき [hìtákí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [çita̠kʲi]

Noun

鶲(ひたき) or 鶲(ヒタキ) • (hitaki)

an Old World flycatcher: a bird belonging to the Muscicapidae family

Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ヒタキ.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-2] Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[KDJ-3] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

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