갈기다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Beonyeok Bak Tongsa (飜譯朴通事 / 번역박통사), before 1517, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ기다 (Yale: kolki-ta).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɭɡida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갈기다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | galgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | galgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kalgida |
| Yale Romanization? | kal.kita |
Verb edit
갈기다 • (galgida) (infinitive 갈겨 or 갈기어, sequential 갈기니) (transitive, usually informal)
- to hit, to slap, to slash, to strike, to thrash; to lash, to whip
- to scrawl, to scribble
- to fire (a gun) indiscriminately
- to urinate or defecate (somewhere inappropriate)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 갈기다 (galgida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈긴다 galginda |
갈겨 galgyeo |
갈겨요, 갈기어요 galgyeoyo, galgieoyo |
갈깁니다 galgimnida |
| Past | 갈겼다 galgyeotda |
갈겼어 galgyeosseo |
갈겼어요 galgyeosseoyo |
갈겼습니다 galgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈기느냐 galgineunya |
갈겨 galgyeo |
갈겨요, 갈기어요 galgyeoyo, galgieoyo |
갈깁니까 galgimnikka |
| Past | 갈겼느냐 galgyeonneunya |
갈겼어 galgyeosseo |
갈겼어요 galgyeosseoyo |
갈겼습니까 galgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈기자 galgija |
갈겨 galgyeo |
갈겨요, 갈기어요 galgyeoyo, galgieoyo |
갈기십시다 galgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈겨라, 갈기어라 galgyeora, galgieora |
갈겨 galgyeo |
갈겨요, 갈기어요 galgyeoyo, galgieoyo |
갈깁시오 galgipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈기겠다 galgigetda |
갈기겠어 galgigesseo |
갈기겠어요 galgigesseoyo |
갈기겠습니다 galgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈겨 galgyeo |
갈겨서, 갈기어서 galgyeoseo, galgieoseo |
갈기니 galgini |
갈기니까 galginikka | |
| Contrast | 갈기지만 galgijiman |
갈기는데 galgineunde |
갈기더니 galgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈기고 galgigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈기면 galgimyeon |
갈겨야, 갈기어야 galgyeoya, galgieoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈기려고 galgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈김 galgim |
갈기기 galgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈겼음, 갈기었음 galgyeosseum, galgieosseum |
갈겼기, 갈기었기 galgyeotgi, galgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈긴 galgin | |||
| Present | 갈기는 galgineun | ||||
| Future | 갈길 galgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈기신다 galgisinda |
갈기셔 galgisyeo |
갈기세요, 갈기셔요 galgiseyo, galgisyeoyo |
갈기십니다 galgisimnida |
| Past | 갈기셨다 galgisyeotda |
갈기셨어 galgisyeosseo |
갈기셨어요 galgisyeosseoyo |
갈기셨습니다 galgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈기시느냐 galgisineunya |
갈기셔 galgisyeo |
갈기세요, 갈기셔요 galgiseyo, galgisyeoyo |
갈기십니까 galgisimnikka |
| Past | 갈기셨느냐 galgisyeonneunya |
갈기셨어 galgisyeosseo |
갈기셨어요 galgisyeosseoyo |
갈기셨습니까 galgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈기시라 galgisira |
갈기셔 galgisyeo |
갈기세요 galgiseyo |
갈기십시오 galgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈기시겠다 galgisigetda |
갈기시겠어 galgisigesseo |
갈기시겠어요 galgisigesseoyo |
갈기시겠습니다 galgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈기셔 galgisyeo |
갈기셔서 galgisyeoseo |
갈기시니 galgisini |
갈기시니까 galgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈기시지만 galgisijiman |
갈기시는데 galgisineunde |
갈기시더니 galgisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈기시고 galgisigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈기시면 galgisimyeon |
갈기셔야 galgisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈기시려고 galgisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈기심 galgisim |
갈기시기 galgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈기셨음 galgisyeosseum |
갈기셨기 galgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈기신 galgisin | |||
| Present | 갈기시는 galgisineun | ||||
| Future | 갈기실 galgisil | ||||