갈망하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
갈망(渴望) (galmang) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠ɭma̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갈망하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | galmanghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | galmanghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kalmanghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kal.manghata |
Verb edit
갈망하다 • (galmanghada) (infinitive 갈망해 or 갈망하여, sequential 갈망하니)
- (transitive) to long for; to desire
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈망한다 galmanghanda |
갈망해 galmanghae |
갈망해요 galmanghaeyo |
갈망합니다 galmanghamnida |
| Past | 갈망했다 galmanghaetda |
갈망했어 galmanghaesseo |
갈망했어요 galmanghaesseoyo |
갈망했습니다 galmanghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈망하느냐 galmanghaneunya |
갈망해 galmanghae |
갈망해요 galmanghaeyo |
갈망합니까 galmanghamnikka |
| Past | 갈망했느냐 galmanghaenneunya |
갈망했어 galmanghaesseo |
갈망했어요 galmanghaesseoyo |
갈망했습니까 galmanghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈망하자 galmanghaja |
갈망해 galmanghae |
갈망해요 galmanghaeyo |
갈망하십시다 galmanghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈망해라, 갈망하여라 galmanghaera, galmanghayeora |
갈망해 galmanghae |
갈망해요 galmanghaeyo |
갈망합시오 galmanghapsio | |
| Assertive | 갈망하겠다 galmanghagetda |
갈망하겠어 galmanghagesseo |
갈망하겠어요 galmanghagesseoyo |
갈망하겠습니다 galmanghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈망해 galmanghae |
갈망해서, 갈망하여서 galmanghaeseo, galmanghayeoseo |
갈망하니 galmanghani |
갈망하니까 galmanghanikka | |
| Contrast | 갈망하지만 galmanghajiman |
갈망하는데 galmanghaneunde |
갈망하더니 galmanghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈망하고 galmanghago |
||||
| Condition | 갈망하면 galmanghamyeon |
갈망해야, 갈망하여야 galmanghaeya, galmanghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈망하려고 galmangharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈망함 galmangham |
갈망하기 galmanghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈망했음, 갈망하였음 galmanghaesseum, galmanghayeosseum |
갈망했기, 갈망하였기 galmanghaetgi, galmanghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈망한 galmanghan | |||
| Present | 갈망하는 galmanghaneun | ||||
| Future | 갈망할 galmanghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈망하신다 galmanghasinda |
갈망하셔 galmanghasyeo |
갈망하세요, 갈망하셔요 galmanghaseyo, galmanghasyeoyo |
갈망하십니다 galmanghasimnida |
| Past | 갈망하셨다 galmanghasyeotda |
갈망하셨어 galmanghasyeosseo |
갈망하셨어요 galmanghasyeosseoyo |
갈망하셨습니다 galmanghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈망하시느냐 galmanghasineunya |
갈망하셔 galmanghasyeo |
갈망하세요, 갈망하셔요 galmanghaseyo, galmanghasyeoyo |
갈망하십니까 galmanghasimnikka |
| Past | 갈망하셨느냐 galmanghasyeonneunya |
갈망하셨어 galmanghasyeosseo |
갈망하셨어요 galmanghasyeosseoyo |
갈망하셨습니까 galmanghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈망하시라 galmanghasira |
갈망하셔 galmanghasyeo |
갈망하세요 galmanghaseyo |
갈망하십시오 galmanghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈망하시겠다 galmanghasigetda |
갈망하시겠어 galmanghasigesseo |
갈망하시겠어요 galmanghasigesseoyo |
갈망하시겠습니다 galmanghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈망하셔 galmanghasyeo |
갈망하셔서 galmanghasyeoseo |
갈망하시니 galmanghasini |
갈망하시니까 galmanghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈망하시지만 galmanghasijiman |
갈망하시는데 galmanghasineunde |
갈망하시더니 galmanghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈망하시고 galmanghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈망하시면 galmanghasimyeon |
갈망하셔야 galmanghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈망하시려고 galmanghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈망하심 galmanghasim |
갈망하시기 galmanghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈망하셨음 galmanghasyeosseum |
갈망하셨기 galmanghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈망하신 galmanghasin | |||
| Present | 갈망하시는 galmanghasineun | ||||
| Future | 갈망하실 galmanghasil | ||||