갓
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가각갂갃간갅갆 갇갈갉갊갋갌갍 갎갏감갑값갓갔 강갖갗갘같갚갛 | |
→ 개 |
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Jeju edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
갓 (gat)
Korean edit
Etymology 1 edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆺ (Yale: kos).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Adverb edit
갓 • (gat)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 갇〮 (Yale: kát).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Noun edit
갓 • (gat)
- gat; a traditional Korean hat made of horsehair, once worn by married gentlemen
- Synonym: 입자(笠子) (ipja)
- (mycology) pileus; cap of a mushroom
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
First attested in the Dong'ui bogam (東醫寶鑑 / 동의보감), 1613, as Early Modern Korean 갓 (Yale: kas), plausibly an ancient pre-Sino-Korean borrowing from Old Chinese 芥 (OC *kreːds, “mustard plant”).[1] The Sino-Korean reading is 개 (芥, gae).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Noun edit
갓 • (gat)
- mustard plant (Brassica juncea), or the grain thereof
Derived terms edit
Etymology 4 edit
First attested in the Daemyeongnyul jikhae (대명률직해 / 大明律直解) [The Correct Translation of the Great Ming Code], 1395, in the hungaja form 枝 (literally “branch”), to be understood that this word is to be pronounced similarly to the Middle Korean word for "branch", 갖 (Yale: kac).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Noun edit
갓 • (gat)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 5 edit
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kas |
Counter edit
갓 • (gat)
Etymology 6 edit
See the main entry; preserves the sibilant final (lenited to /z/ in Middle Korean and now fully lost in Seoul).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)t̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [갇(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | gat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gas |
McCune–Reischauer? | kat |
Yale Romanization? | kās |
Noun edit
갓 • (gat)
- (Gyeongsang, Chungcheong, Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 가 (ga, “edge, fringe”)
Etymology 7 edit
A hanja created in Korea to represent a syllable without Sino-Korean equivalent.
Syllable edit
갓 (gat)
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