깔끔하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
깔끔 (kkalkkeum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈a̠ɭk͈ɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [깔끔하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkalkkeumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkalkkeumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkalkkŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kkal.kkumhata |
Adjective edit
깔끔하다 • (kkalkkeumhada) (infinitive 깔끔해 or 깔끔하여, sequential 깔끔하니)
- (to be) neat, tidy
- 1997, “DOC와 춤을… (DOC-wa chumeul…) [Dancing with DOC]”, 김창열 (Gim Chang-yeol) [Kim Chang-yul] (lyrics), performed by DJ DOC [DJ DOC]:
- 청바지 입고서 회사에 가도 깔끔하기만 하면 괜찮을 텐데
여름교복이 반바지라면 깔끔하고 시원해 괜찮을 텐데- cheongbaji ipgoseo hoesa-e gado kkalkkeum-hagiman hamyeon gwaenchaneul tende
yeoreumgyobog-i banbaji-ramyeon kkalkkeum-hago siwon-hae gwaenchaneul tende - Even if you wear jeans to work, if it's tidy, it'll be fine
If your summer uniform is shorts, it's tidy and refreshing, it'll be fine
- cheongbaji ipgoseo hoesa-e gado kkalkkeum-hagiman hamyeon gwaenchaneul tende
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깔끔하다 kkalkkeumhada |
깔끔해 kkalkkeumhae |
깔끔해요 kkalkkeumhaeyo |
깔끔합니다 kkalkkeumhamnida |
| Past | 깔끔했다 kkalkkeumhaetda |
깔끔했어 kkalkkeumhaesseo |
깔끔했어요 kkalkkeumhaesseoyo |
깔끔했습니다 kkalkkeumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깔끔하냐 kkalkkeumhanya |
깔끔해 kkalkkeumhae |
깔끔해요 kkalkkeumhaeyo |
깔끔합니까 kkalkkeumhamnikka |
| Past | 깔끔했냐 kkalkkeumhaennya |
깔끔했어 kkalkkeumhaesseo |
깔끔했어요 kkalkkeumhaesseoyo |
깔끔했습니까 kkalkkeumhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 깔끔하겠다 kkalkkeumhagetda |
깔끔하겠어 kkalkkeumhagesseo |
깔끔하겠어요 kkalkkeumhagesseoyo |
깔끔하겠습니다 kkalkkeumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깔끔해 kkalkkeumhae |
깔끔해서, 깔끔하여서 kkalkkeumhaeseo, kkalkkeumhayeoseo |
깔끔하니 kkalkkeumhani |
깔끔하니까 kkalkkeumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 깔끔하지만 kkalkkeumhajiman |
깔끔한데 kkalkkeumhande |
깔끔하더니 kkalkkeumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깔끔하고 kkalkkeumhago |
||||
| Condition | 깔끔하면 kkalkkeumhamyeon |
깔끔해야, 깔끔하여야 kkalkkeumhaeya, kkalkkeumhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깔끔함 kkalkkeumham |
깔끔하기 kkalkkeumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깔끔했음, 깔끔하였음 kkalkkeumhaesseum, kkalkkeumhayeosseum |
깔끔했기, 깔끔하였기 kkalkkeumhaetgi, kkalkkeumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 깔끔한 kkalkkeumhan | |||
| Future | 깔끔할 kkalkkeumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 깔끔하시다 kkalkkeumhasida |
깔끔하셔 kkalkkeumhasyeo |
깔끔하세요, 깔끔하셔요 kkalkkeumhaseyo, kkalkkeumhasyeoyo |
깔끔하십니다 kkalkkeumhasimnida |
| Past | 깔끔하셨다 kkalkkeumhasyeotda |
깔끔하셨어 kkalkkeumhasyeosseo |
깔끔하셨어요 kkalkkeumhasyeosseoyo |
깔끔하셨습니다 kkalkkeumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 깔끔하시냐 kkalkkeumhasinya |
깔끔하셔 kkalkkeumhasyeo |
깔끔하세요, 깔끔하셔요 kkalkkeumhaseyo, kkalkkeumhasyeoyo |
깔끔하십니까 kkalkkeumhasimnikka |
| Past | 깔끔하셨냐 kkalkkeumhasyeonnya |
깔끔하셨어 kkalkkeumhasyeosseo |
깔끔하셨어요 kkalkkeumhasyeosseoyo |
깔끔하셨습니까 kkalkkeumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 깔끔하시겠다 kkalkkeumhasigetda |
깔끔하시겠어 kkalkkeumhasigesseo |
깔끔하시겠어요 kkalkkeumhasigesseoyo |
깔끔하시겠습니다 kkalkkeumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 깔끔하셔 kkalkkeumhasyeo |
깔끔하셔서 kkalkkeumhasyeoseo |
깔끔하시니 kkalkkeumhasini |
깔끔하시니까 kkalkkeumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 깔끔하시지만 kkalkkeumhasijiman |
깔끔하신데 kkalkkeumhasinde |
깔끔하시더니 kkalkkeumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 깔끔하시고 kkalkkeumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 깔끔하시면 kkalkkeumhasimyeon |
깔끔하셔야 kkalkkeumhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 깔끔하심 kkalkkeumhasim |
깔끔하시기 kkalkkeumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 깔끔하셨음 kkalkkeumhasyeosseum |
깔끔하셨기 kkalkkeumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 깔끔하신 kkalkkeumhasin | |||
| Future | 깔끔하실 kkalkkeumhasil | ||||