입다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 닙다〮 (Yale: nìp-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ip̚t͈a̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [입따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ipda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ibda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ipta |
| Yale Romanization? | ipta |
Verb edit
| Base | 입다 (ipda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 입히다 (iphida) |
입다 • (ipda) (infinitive 입어, sequential 입으니) (transitive)
- to wear, to put on (clothes)
- to suffer, to sustain (harm, losses, etc.)
- to enjoy, to receive (a favour)
Conjugation edit
Unlike most verbs whose stems end in ㅂ, 입다 (ipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ → 우 before a vowel.
Selected forms of the verb 입다 (ipda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입는다 imneunda |
입어 ibeo |
입어요 ibeoyo |
입습니다 ipseumnida |
| Past | 입었다 ibeotda |
입었어 ibeosseo |
입었어요 ibeosseoyo |
입었습니다 ibeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입느냐 imneunya |
입어 ibeo |
입어요 ibeoyo |
입습니까 ipseumnikka |
| Past | 입었느냐 ibeonneunya |
입었어 ibeosseo |
입었어요 ibeosseoyo |
입었습니까 ibeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 입자 ipja |
입어 ibeo |
입어요 ibeoyo |
입으십시다 ibeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 입어라 ibeora |
입어 ibeo |
입어요 ibeoyo |
입읍시오 ibeupsio | |
| Assertive | 입겠다 ipgetda |
입겠어 ipgesseo |
입겠어요 ipgesseoyo |
입겠습니다 ipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입어 ibeo |
입어서 ibeoseo |
입으니 ibeuni |
입으니까 ibeunikka | |
| Contrast | 입지만 ipjiman |
입는데 imneunde |
입더니 ipdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 입고 ipgo |
||||
| Condition | 입으면 ibeumyeon |
입어야 ibeoya |
|||
| Motive | 입으려고 ibeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입음 ibeum |
입기 ipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입었음 ibeosseum |
입었기 ibeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입은 ibeun | |||
| Present | 입는 imneun | ||||
| Future | 입을 ibeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입으신다 ibeusinda |
입으셔 ibeusyeo |
입으세요, 입으셔요 ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo |
입으십니다 ibeusimnida |
| Past | 입으셨다 ibeusyeotda |
입으셨어 ibeusyeosseo |
입으셨어요 ibeusyeosseoyo |
입으셨습니다 ibeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입으시느냐 ibeusineunya |
입으셔 ibeusyeo |
입으세요, 입으셔요 ibeuseyo, ibeusyeoyo |
입으십니까 ibeusimnikka |
| Past | 입으셨느냐 ibeusyeonneunya |
입으셨어 ibeusyeosseo |
입으셨어요 ibeusyeosseoyo |
입으셨습니까 ibeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 입으시라 ibeusira |
입으셔 ibeusyeo |
입으세요 ibeuseyo |
입으십시오 ibeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 입으시겠다 ibeusigetda |
입으시겠어 ibeusigesseo |
입으시겠어요 ibeusigesseoyo |
입으시겠습니다 ibeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입으셔 ibeusyeo |
입으셔서 ibeusyeoseo |
입으시니 ibeusini |
입으시니까 ibeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 입으시지만 ibeusijiman |
입으시는데 ibeusineunde |
입으시더니 ibeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 입으시고 ibeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 입으시면 ibeusimyeon |
입으셔야 ibeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 입으시려고 ibeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입으심 ibeusim |
입으시기 ibeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입으셨음 ibeusyeosseum |
입으셨기 ibeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입으신 ibeusin | |||
| Present | 입으시는 ibeusineun | ||||
| Future | 입으실 ibeusil | ||||