Korean edit

Etymology edit

조성(造成) (joseong, composition) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, to become, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation edit

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋdwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕo̞(ː)sʰʌ̹ŋdø̞da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)/(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?joseongdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?joseongdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?chosŏngdoeda
Yale Romanization?cōsengtoyta

Verb edit

조성되다 (joseongdoeda) (infinitive 조성돼 or 조성되어, sequential 조성되니, hanja 造成되다) (intransitive)

  1. to be built, established, set up, developed
  2. to be fostered, promoted, instigated

Conjugation edit