찧다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 딯다〮 (Yale: tìh-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈itʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [찌타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjita |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjihda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchit'a |
| Yale Romanization? | ccihta |
Verb edit
찧다 • (jjita) (infinitive 찧어, sequential 찧으니) (transitive)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 찧다 (jjita): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찧는다 jjinneunda |
찧어 jjieo |
찧어요 jjieoyo |
찧습니다 jjiseumnida |
| Past | 찧었다 jjieotda |
찧었어 jjieosseo |
찧었어요 jjieosseoyo |
찧었습니다 jjieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찧느냐 jjinneunya |
찧어 jjieo |
찧어요 jjieoyo |
찧습니까 jjiseumnikka |
| Past | 찧었느냐 jjieonneunya |
찧었어 jjieosseo |
찧었어요 jjieosseoyo |
찧었습니까 jjieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찧자 jjicha |
찧어 jjieo |
찧어요 jjieoyo |
찧으십시다 jjieusipsida | |
| Imperative | 찧어라 jjieora |
찧어 jjieo |
찧어요 jjieoyo |
찧읍시오 jjieupsio | |
| Assertive | 찧겠다 jjiketda |
찧겠어 jjikesseo |
찧겠어요 jjikesseoyo |
찧겠습니다 jjiketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찧어 jjieo |
찧어서 jjieoseo |
찧으니 jjieuni |
찧으니까 jjieunikka | |
| Contrast | 찧지만 jjichiman |
찧는데 jjinneunde |
찧더니 jjiteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찧고 jjiko |
||||
| Condition | 찧으면 jjieumyeon |
찧어야 jjieoya |
|||
| Motive | 찧으려고 jjieuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찧음 jjieum |
찧기 jjiki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찧었음 jjieosseum |
찧었기 jjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찧은 jjieun | |||
| Present | 찧는 jjinneun | ||||
| Future | 찧을 jjieul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찧으신다 jjieusinda |
찧으셔 jjieusyeo |
찧으세요, 찧으셔요 jjieuseyo, jjieusyeoyo |
찧으십니다 jjieusimnida |
| Past | 찧으셨다 jjieusyeotda |
찧으셨어 jjieusyeosseo |
찧으셨어요 jjieusyeosseoyo |
찧으셨습니다 jjieusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찧으시느냐 jjieusineunya |
찧으셔 jjieusyeo |
찧으세요, 찧으셔요 jjieuseyo, jjieusyeoyo |
찧으십니까 jjieusimnikka |
| Past | 찧으셨느냐 jjieusyeonneunya |
찧으셨어 jjieusyeosseo |
찧으셨어요 jjieusyeosseoyo |
찧으셨습니까 jjieusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찧으시라 jjieusira |
찧으셔 jjieusyeo |
찧으세요 jjieuseyo |
찧으십시오 jjieusipsio | |
| Assertive | 찧으시겠다 jjieusigetda |
찧으시겠어 jjieusigesseo |
찧으시겠어요 jjieusigesseoyo |
찧으시겠습니다 jjieusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찧으셔 jjieusyeo |
찧으셔서 jjieusyeoseo |
찧으시니 jjieusini |
찧으시니까 jjieusinikka | |
| Contrast | 찧으시지만 jjieusijiman |
찧으시는데 jjieusineunde |
찧으시더니 jjieusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찧으시고 jjieusigo |
||||
| Condition | 찧으시면 jjieusimyeon |
찧으셔야 jjieusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찧으시려고 jjieusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찧으심 jjieusim |
찧으시기 jjieusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찧으셨음 jjieusyeosseum |
찧으셨기 jjieusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찧으신 jjieusin | |||
| Present | 찧으시는 jjieusineun | ||||
| Future | 찧으실 jjieusil | ||||