펴다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 펴다〮 (Yale: phyè-tá).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʰjʌ̹da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [펴다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	pyeoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	pyeoda
McCune–Reischauer?	p'yŏda
Yale Romanization?	phyeta

Verb

펴다 • (pyeoda) (infinitive 펴어, sequential 펴니)

1. to spread, stretch, or expand something
2. to unfold, open

   책을 펴세요. ― Chaeg-eul pyeoseyo. ― Please open the book.

3. to straighten
4. to realize, materialize
5. to liberate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 펴다 (pyeoda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	편다 pyeonda	펴어 pyeo'eo	펴어요 pyeo'eoyo	폅니다 pyeomnida
	Past	펴었다 pyeo'eotda	펴었어 pyeo'eosseo	펴었어요 pyeo'eosseoyo	펴었습니다 pyeo'eotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	펴느냐 pyeoneunya	펴어 pyeo'eo	펴어요 pyeo'eoyo	폅니까 pyeomnikka
	Past	펴었느냐 pyeo'eonneunya	펴었어 pyeo'eosseo	펴었어요 pyeo'eosseoyo	펴었습니까 pyeo'eotseumnikka
Hortative		펴자 pyeoja	펴어 pyeo'eo	펴어요 pyeo'eoyo	펴십시다 pyeosipsida
Imperative		펴어라 pyeo'eora	펴어 pyeo'eo	펴어요 pyeo'eoyo	폅시오 pyeopsio
Assertive		펴겠다 pyeogetda	펴겠어 pyeogesseo	펴겠어요 pyeogesseoyo	펴겠습니다 pyeogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		펴어 pyeo'eo	펴어서 pyeo'eoseo	펴니 pyeoni	펴니까 pyeonikka
Contrast		펴지만 pyeojiman	펴는데 pyeoneunde	펴더니 pyeodeoni
Conjunction		펴고 pyeogo
Condition		펴면 pyeomyeon	펴어야 pyeo'eoya
Motive		펴려고 pyeoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		폄 pyeom	펴기 pyeogi
Past-tense verbal nouns		펴었음 pyeo'eosseum	펴었기 pyeo'eotgi
Determiners	Past	편 pyeon
	Present	펴는 pyeoneun
	Future	펼 pyeol

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	펴신다 pyeosinda	펴셔 pyeosyeo	펴세요, 펴셔요 pyeoseyo, pyeosyeoyo	펴십니다 pyeosimnida
	Past	펴셨다 pyeosyeotda	펴셨어 pyeosyeosseo	펴셨어요 pyeosyeosseoyo	펴셨습니다 pyeosyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	펴시느냐 pyeosineunya	펴셔 pyeosyeo	펴세요, 펴셔요 pyeoseyo, pyeosyeoyo	펴십니까 pyeosimnikka
	Past	펴셨느냐 pyeosyeonneunya	펴셨어 pyeosyeosseo	펴셨어요 pyeosyeosseoyo	펴셨습니까 pyeosyeotseumnikka
Imperative		펴시라 pyeosira	펴셔 pyeosyeo	펴세요 pyeoseyo	펴십시오 pyeosipsio
Assertive		펴시겠다 pyeosigetda	펴시겠어 pyeosigesseo	펴시겠어요 pyeosigesseoyo	펴시겠습니다 pyeosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		펴셔 pyeosyeo	펴셔서 pyeosyeoseo	펴시니 pyeosini	펴시니까 pyeosinikka
Contrast		펴시지만 pyeosijiman	펴시는데 pyeosineunde	펴시더니 pyeosideoni
Conjunction		펴시고 pyeosigo
Condition		펴시면 pyeosimyeon	펴셔야 pyeosyeoya
Motive		펴시려고 pyeosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		펴심 pyeosim	펴시기 pyeosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		펴셨음 pyeosyeosseum	펴셨기 pyeosyeotgi
Determiners	Past	펴신 pyeosin
	Present	펴시는 pyeosineun
	Future	펴실 pyeosil

Related terms

Transitive	Intransitive
펴다 (pyeoda)	펴이다 (pyeoida) 펴지다 (pyeojida)
피우다 (piuda) 피다 (pida)	피다 (pida)

See also

• 펼치다 (pyeolchida)

References

• National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 1 (last accessed)) “펴다 [pyeoda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎^[1]

Middle Korean

Etymology

Possibly related to Middle Korean 프다 (phuta, “to spread”).

Verb

펴다〮 (phyètá) (infinitive 펴〮아〮, sequential 펴니〮)

1. to spread, lay out