Wiktionary

๐‘„–

See also: แ€ and ๐‘ผก

๐‘„– U+11116, 𑄖
CHAKMA LETTER TAA
โ† ๐‘„•
[U+11115] 		Chakma ๐‘„— โ†’
[U+11117]

Chakma edit

Letter edit

๐‘„– (tฤ)

  1. A letter of the Chakma alphabet.

Pali edit

Alternative forms edit

Alternative forms
Alternative forms

Adjective edit

๐‘„–

  1. Chakma script form of ta, (demonstrative) that

Usage notes edit

The case form ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. ๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) is also used as the prefixed combining form.

Declension edit

Declension table of "๐‘„–" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ (so) or ๐‘„ฅ (sa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (te)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (te)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š (tena)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚ (tasmฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‚ (tamhฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ (tato)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ (tasmiแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tamhi)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tesu)
Declension table of "๐‘„–๐‘„‚" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (sฤ)๐‘„–๐‘„‚ (tฤ)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ)๐‘„–๐‘„‚ (tฤ)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tฤhi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tฤbhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (tassฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (tissฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tissฤya)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tฤsaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tฤsฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tฤhi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tฤbhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (tassฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚ (tissฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tissฤya)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tฤsaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tฤsฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  (tฤya) or ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ (tฤyaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„จ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tissaแนƒ)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tฤsu)
Declension table of "๐‘„–" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„จ (tฤni)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„จ (tฤni)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š (tena)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚ (tasmฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‚ (tamhฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ (tato)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ (tasmiแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tamhi)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tesu)

Pronoun edit

๐‘„–ย m

  1. he, it, that one

Declension edit

Declension table of "๐‘„–" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฎ (so) or ๐‘„ฅ (sa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (te)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ (te)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š (tena)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚ (tasmฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‚ (tamhฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ (tato)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ (tasmiแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tamhi)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tesu)

Pronoun edit

๐‘„–ย n

  1. it
    • c. 450 AD, Buddhaghosa, Visuddhimagga; extract republished as Zachary Scheuren, Proposal to encode CHAKMA LETTER VAA for Paliโ€Ž[1] (PDF), 2019, page 2:
      ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ณ๐‘„ข๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„ ๐‘…‡๐‘„Œ๐‘„š๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„—๐‘„ฎ๐‘… ๐‘„Œ๐‘„ข๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ฉ๐‘„ฃ๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช ๐‘„›๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„›๐‘„ซ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„  ๐‘„›๐‘…‡๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„ฉ๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„Œ๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘… ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ ๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„ ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„ข๐‘„‡๐‘„ด๐‘„ˆ๐‘„š๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š๐‘„‚๐‘„–๐‘„จ ๐‘…‡๐‘„‚๐‘„ข๐‘„จ๐‘„–๐‘„ด๐‘„–๐‘„๐‘…
      tatrฤyaแนƒ vacanattho. caranti tasmiแนƒ sฤซlesu paripลซrakฤritฤya pavattantฤซti cฤrittaแนƒ. vฤritaแนƒ tฤyanti rakkhanti tenฤti vฤrittaแนƒ.
      Here, this is the meaning of the words: cฤritta: "They behave within that, they proceed fulfilling the virtues"; vฤritta: "They protect against what is avoided, they guard against it"

Usage notes edit

The case form ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad) is only used before vowels and as a prefixed combining form. The form ending in niggahita is also used as combining form.

Declension edit

Declension table of "๐‘„–" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„จ (tฤni)
Accusative (second)๐‘„–๐‘„ (taแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„˜๐‘„ด (tad)๐‘„–๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„จ (tฤni)
Instrumental (third)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„š (tena)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Dative (fourth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Ablative (fifth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„‚ (tasmฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„‚ (tamhฤ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„–๐‘„ฎ (tato)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tehi) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ž๐‘„จ (tebhi)
Genitive (sixth)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฅ (tassa)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ (tesaแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„‚๐‘„š๐‘„ (tesฤnaแนƒ)
Locative (seventh)๐‘„–๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ด๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„จ๐‘„ (tasmiแนƒ) or ๐‘„–๐‘„Ÿ๐‘„ด๐‘„ฆ๐‘„จ (tamhi)๐‘„–๐‘„ฌ๐‘„ฅ๐‘„ช (tesu)
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