-izo
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
- -idiō (non-standard spelling; 2nd c. CE onwards)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō). At first limited to borrowings from Greek but later become a productive suffix of its own. Doublet of -issō, which is found in an older layer of borrowings.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈiz.zoː/, [ˈɪz̪d̪͡z̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈid.d͡zo/, [ˈid̪ː͡z̪o]
Suffix edit
-izō (present infinitive -izāre, perfect active -izāvī, supine -izātum); first conjugation
- Used to form similative verbs from nouns and adjectives.
Conjugation edit
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Borrowings:
References edit
- Meul, Claire. 2013. The fate of the -ID(I)- morpheme in the Central Dolomitic Ladin varieties of northern Italy: Variable conditioning of a morphological mechanism. In Cruschina, Silvio & Maiden, Martin & Smith, John Charles (eds.), The boundaries of pure morphology: Diachronic and synchronic perspectives, 68–95. Oxford University Press.
Spanish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Latin -īcius. Compare Portuguese -iço, Catalan -ís.
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈiθo/ [ˈi.θo]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈiso/ [ˈi.so]
- (Spain) Rhymes: -iθo
- (Latin America) Rhymes: -iso
- Syllabification: -i‧zo
Suffix edit
-izo (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -iza, masculine plural -izos, feminine plural -izas)
- forms adjectives from other adjectives, nouns, and verbs usually denoting propensity or likeness
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “-izo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014