Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrinhwaną

 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Indo-European *trenkʷ- (“to beat, hew, press”).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ˈθrĩː.xʷɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*þrinhwaną[1][2]

  1. to press, to push
  2. to force

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *þrinhwaną (strong class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrinhwō *þrinhwaų — *þrinhwai ?
2nd singular *þrinhwizi *þrinhwaiz *þrinhw *þrinhwazai *þrinhwaizau
3rd singular *þrinhwidi *þrinhwai *þrinhwadau *þrinhwadai *þrinhwaidau
1st dual *þrinhwōz *þrinhwaiw — — —
2nd dual *þrinhwadiz *þrinhwaidiz *þrinhwadiz — —
1st plural *þrinhwamaz *þrinhwaim — *þrinhwandai *þrinhwaindau
2nd plural *þrinhwid *þrinhwaid *þrinhwid *þrinhwandai *þrinhwaindau
3rd plural *þrinhwandi *þrinhwain *þrinhwandau *þrinhwandai *þrinhwaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þranhw *þrungį̄
2nd singular *þranht *þrungīz
3rd singular *þranhw *þrungī
1st dual *þrungū *þrungīw
2nd dual *þrungudiz *þrungīdiz
1st plural *þrungum *þrungīm
2nd plural *þrungud *þrungīd
3rd plural *þrungun *þrungīn
present past
participles *þrinhwandz *þrunganaz

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

References edit

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þrinhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*þrenʒwanan ~ *þrenxwanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 426
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