Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laiþijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Etymology edit

From *laiþaz (“loathsome; disgusting”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈlɑi̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb edit

*laiþijaną

to make loathsome
to put off, ruin, spoil

Inflection edit

Conjugation of *laiþijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*laiþijō	*laiþijaų	—	*laiþijai	?
2nd singular	*laiþīsi	*laiþijais	*laiþī	*laiþijasai	*laiþijaisau
3rd singular	*laiþīþi	*laiþijai	*laiþijaþau	*laiþijaþai	*laiþijaiþau
1st dual	*laiþijōs	*laiþijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*laiþijaþiz	*laiþijaiþiz	*laiþijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*laiþijamaz	*laiþijaim	—	*laiþijanþai	*laiþijainþau
2nd plural	*laiþīþ	*laiþijaiþ	*laiþīþ	*laiþijanþai	*laiþijainþau
3rd plural	*laiþijanþi	*laiþijain	*laiþijanþau	*laiþijanþai	*laiþijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*laiþidǭ	*laiþidēdį̄
2nd singular	*laiþidēz	*laiþidēdīz
3rd singular	*laiþidē	*laiþidēdī
1st dual	*laiþidēdū	*laiþidēdīw
2nd dual	*laiþidēdudiz	*laiþidēdīdiz
1st plural	*laiþidēdum	*laiþidēdīm
2nd plural	*laiþidēdud	*laiþidēdīd
3rd plural	*laiþidēdun	*laiþidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*laiþijandz	*laiþidaz

Descendants edit

Proto-West Germanic: *laiþijan
- Old Saxon: lēthian
  - Middle Low German: lêden, leiden
- Old Dutch: *lēthen
  - Middle Dutch: leden, leeden, leiden
- Old High German: leiden
  - Middle High German: leiden
    - German: leiden
Old Norse: leiða
- Icelandic: leiða
- Faroese: leiða