Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sagjaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to accompany, to follow”). Cognate with Latin socius (“sharing, associated”).
Noun edit
*sagjaz m
Inflection edit
| masculine ja-stemDeclension of *sagjaz (masculine ja-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *sagjaz | *sagjōz, *sagjōs | |
| vocative | *sagi | *sagjōz, *sagjōs | |
| accusative | *sagją | *sagjanz | |
| genitive | *sagjas, *sagis | *sagjǫ̂ | |
| dative | *sagjai | *sagjamaz | |
| instrumental | *sagjō | *sagjamiz | |
Descendants edit
- Proto-West Germanic: *sagi
- Old Norse: seggr
- Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌲- (*sag-) (uncertain lemma; possibly attested in given names)
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or Proto-Indo-European *sak- (“marsh plant”), possibly with the latter derived from the former.
Noun edit
*sagjaz m
Inflection edit
| masculine ja-stemDeclension of *sagjaz (masculine ja-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *sagjaz | *sagjōz, *sagjōs | |
| vocative | *sagi | *sagjōz, *sagjōs | |
| accusative | *sagją | *sagjanz | |
| genitive | *sagjas, *sagis | *sagjǫ̂ | |
| dative | *sagjai | *sagjamaz | |
| instrumental | *sagjō | *sagjamiz | |