Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/tian

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Austronesian *tiaN.

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /tian/

Noun edit

*tian

belly
Synonym: *kəmpuŋ

Descendants edit

Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
- Central Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Central Maluku:
    - Alune: tia-
    - Asilulu: tia-
    - Banda: tia-
    - Hitu: tia
    - Kamarian: tia-
    - Kayeli: tiane
    - Larike-Wakasihu: tia
    - Masiwang: tian
    - Paulohi: tia-
  - Sumba–Flores:
    - Laboya: ti
    - Weyewa: tia
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  - Proto-Oceanic: *tian
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic:
      - Central Pacific:
        Proto-Polynesian: *tia
        Futunic:
        Pukapukan: tia
        Marquesic:
        North Marquesan: tiʻa
        Tahitic:
        Maori: tia
        Tahitian: tia
        Tuamotuan: tia
        Rotuman: fia
      - Micronesian: *tia
        Marshallese: je
        Ulithian: sie-
      - Southeast Solomonic:
        Lau: īa
        Sa'a: ie
      - Southern Oceanic:
        Aore: tia-
        Merei: tia-
        Tiale: tia-
        Tolomako: tia-
        Valpei: tia-
    - Western Oceanic:
      - Meso-Melanesian:
        Northwest Solomonic:
        Mono–Uruavan:
        Alu: tiana
        Torau: tiala
        New Georgia:
        Hoava: tia-
        Roviana: tiana
        Simbo: tia
        Ysabel:
        Kokota: tiana
        St. George:
        Tolai: tiana
      - North New Guinea:
        Kairiru: tiye-
        Mengen: sia-
Western Malayo-Polynesian:
- Kayanic:
  - Baram Kayan: tian
- North Borneo:
  - Proto-North Sarawak:
    - Berawan:
      - Central Berawan: tijen
      - Western Berawan: tijan
    - Lower Baram:
      - Belait: tejin
      - Kiput: ticin
      - Narom: tijien
  - Northeast Sabah:
    - Bonggi: tiadn
  - Southwest Sabah:
    - Greater Dusunic:
      - Central Dusun: tian
      - Kadazan:
        Coastal Kadazan: tizan
        
        Labuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan: tijan
      - Momogun:
        Kimaragang: tiyan
        
        Rungus: tizan
        
        Tobilung: tian
    - Murutic:
      - Burusu: ketian (“pregnant”)
    - Paitanic:
      - Tombonuo: tian
- Proto-Philippine: *tian
  - Central Luzon:
    - Botolan Sambal: tian
    - Kapampangan: atyan
  - Greater Central Philippine:
    - Central Philippine:
      - Tagalog: tiyan
      - Visayan:
        Cebu:
        Cebuano: tiyan
        Central:
        Hiligaynon: tiyan
        Romblomanon: tiyan
        Waray-Waray: tiyan
        South:
        Tausug: tiyan
        West:
        Aklanon: tiyan
        Cuyunon: tiyan
    - Danao:
      - Maranao: tian
    - South Mangyan:
      - Buhid: tian
      - Hanunoo: tiyan
  - Kalamian:
    - Calamian Tagbanwa: tian
  - Northern Luzon:
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tian
    - Dupaningan Agta: tiyan
    - Ilocano: tian
- Celebic:
  - Proto-Bungku-Tolaki: *tiaN
    - Koroni: tia
    - Moronene: tia
    - Tolaki: tia
    - Wawonii: tia
  - Kaili–Pamona:
    - Pamona: tiana
  - Saluan–Banggai:
    - Banggai: tia
  - Tomini–Tolitoli:
    - Boano (Sulawesi): tian
    - Totoli: tian
- Palauan: diyl
- Chamorro: tuyan
- Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  - Bali–Sasak:
    - Sasak: tian
  - Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    - Proto-Chamic: *tiyaːn
      - Coastal Chamic:
        Haroi: tean
        Cham:
        Eastern Cham: tyan, tian
        Western Cham: tean
      - Highlands Chamic:
        Chru–Northern Chamic:
        Chru: tian
        Northern Chamic:
        Northern Roglai: matiat
        Tsat: tenʔ³³
        Rade–Jarai:
        Jarai: kiăn
        Rade: tian
    - Proto-Malayic: *tian
      - Malay: tian
        Indonesian: tian
      - Minangkabau: tian
- Old Javanese: tian
  - Javanese: tian
- Proto-South Sulawesi:
  - Makasar: tianang (“pregnant”)